That respected one has understood that detachment means detachment of the self from all else save God - that is, to ascend to such a station wherein nothing whatsoever among all that exists between the heavens and the earth can prevent one from the Truth. In other words, neither love of anything nor occupation with it should veil one from divine love and engagement in His remembrance.
Detachment, severance, renunciation and patience
detachment; severance; renunciation; patience
Editorial introduction
To be in the water and not get wet: so ‘Abdu’l-Bahá is reported to have described the life Bahá’u’lláh asks of us, fully at work in the world yet unpossessed by it. Detachment is not the absence of means but the freedom of the heart; a person may trade, build, wear silk and prosper, so long as nothing stands between the soul and its Maker. Gleanings section CXXVIII defines the world itself as unawareness of one’s Maker [1], which makes renunciation less a flight from life than a way of seeing it clearly. The way leads inward, to the surrender of self and will, and to the seeker who must empty the heart of love and hate before truth can be found. Its highest fruit is patience: the Ishráqát closes with a counsel to be patient [2], a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi extends that patience to oneself [3], and the Qur’án [4] and the Dhammapada [5] speak of persevering and of conquering the self. From here the path continues toward contentment, toward tests and trials, and toward trust in God.
Selected passages
Thus doth He Who is the Lord of all men inform you, did ye but know it.
Thus in one of His exalted Tablets He hath revealed - the meaning whereof in Persian is: "The people of Baha are those who, should they pass through cities of gold, would not deign to look thereon, and should all the women of the earth appear before them in their finest ornament and most wondrous beauty, they would not gaze upon them with lustful intent."
The wealthy friend said: "You are not fit for travel, for you cannot detach from one donkey, while I have left all my glory and wealth at your word and have not thought of return despite having everything. But you are restless about returning though you have nothing but a donkey. Thus detachment is through lack of heart's attachment, not lack of means.
By being severed from the world I do not mean holding in contempt the things of the world, for civilization and education are the means of progress; but I mean that one must not attach his heart to the world. There have been some who have had the capacity of receiving the divine blessings, but, not being detached from the world, they at last became cold in the service of God.
I wish for the happiness and prosperity of the believers even in this material world, but they must not be attracted by it or attached to it. Extreme wealth or utter poverty should be equal to them.
How excellent is the state of that soul whom wealth hath not prevented from recognizing his ultimate end, and whom the imaginings of men have not debarred from knowing the Lord of all beings.
The heart must become wholly detached before it can find rest and relief.
Leave the world and all that is therein to its people, and spread not corruption in the land after it hath been set in order. Be ye of them that are detached.
O thou who art firm in the Covenant! Thy letter was received and supplication was made at the Threshold of Oneness that the means of comfort and tranquility of heart and soul be prepared for thee. Attachment to this world is not permitted, and immersion in this sea is not necessary. It behoveth one, with utter severance, to attach oneself unto God, so that comfort of soul, tranquility of heart, freedom of spirit and assurance of self may be attained.
The people of God have not at all any dependence in this world; they neither get displeased with the bitterness of the cup, nor are they happy with its sweetness.
The happiness of humanity consists in the severance of their minds and hearts from all attachments and affections. Viewed in this light, should a person lack so much as a single cent to his name, he would be glad regardless, and without this detachment, all the world's riches and sovereignty would never bring him happiness. Now imagine that you had been born a hundred years ago! Do not become attached to this world; such attachments befit a child. One must only set one's affections on the outpourings of divine grace, that one may come to personify all perfections, outward and inward alike. Every other affair is limited and fleeting.
How many who are distant are with Me in the loftiest heights of detachment, and how many who are near are in a place remote.
… Be thou detached from all the worlds.
But the spiritual, luminous, divine gathering is the assembly of the loved ones, for these souls have attached their hearts to the true Beloved and have been freed from the bonds of this mortal world, have broken the conditions of ascetics, and have joined the Concourse on High.
One must seek the treasure of contentment and pursue the treasury of divine gifts. In this case, one's days will be joy upon joy. Otherwise, in every situation there will be sorrow upon sorrow.
Avoid all entanglements, all entrapments of security and seek freedom rather, and independence, and liberation.
The essence of retreat and seclusion is that a person should have no attachment of heart to this world, but rather seek freedom, tranquility and wisdom.
Detachment consists in refraining from letting our possessions possess us. A prosperous merchant who is not absorbed in his business knows severance. A banker whose occupation does not prevent him from serving humanity is severed. A poor man can be attached to a small thing.
When a person is not bound by transient attachments and is content and happy with whatever occurs in all conditions - this state of submission and contentment is the very paradise that is ordained in this world.
In the Baha'i Cause it is taught that we must devote the utmost attention to the pursuit of our worldly affairs but at the same time be severed from all else save God. How can the mind and the heart be entirely free, and detached from any pursuit, yet occupied with the solution of material problems? … To be in the water and not to get wet; to go through the fire and not to be burned--these are opposite, irreconcilable conditions. Still, in the spiritual world these two antipodes must meet and the two qualities of severance and attachment must be harmoniously combined."
He can never find peace but through effort and resignation, so that, notwithstanding all efforts in worldly affairs, the human heart remains free and happy. He neither becomes proud on attaining wealth and position nor becomes dejected on losing them. This station can be attained only through the power of faith.
Say: Detachment lieth in what your hands acquire and in all whereby ye labor and strive for your livelihood, for this preserveth you from begging and protecteth you from helplessness and abasement in the presence of the assemblage of oppressors. This is the detachment that is mentioned in the earthly realm and which all are commanded to observe, that they may thereby be detached from turning to the fields of the abhorred one.
As for the detachment sought by the people of Paradise, who at all times beseech God their Creator - it is detachment from all save God and from all that ye know today.
When thou knowest Him, thou art independent from all else. When thou art attached to His love, then thou art detached from every kith and kin.
O thou who art rich in God!
The riches of gold and silver become the cause of increasing need and engagement, as thou observest that the greatest of the world's wealthy ones are the crowned heads, yet despite this they are in the most extreme state of need, indebted, disadvantaged and afflicted. But those souls who have drunk from the brimming cup of "God will render everyone independent out of His abundance" - though outwardly poor and possessing not a penny - yet have a flowing treasure in their sleeve, the kingdom of the placeless beneath their signet ring, and the treasures of the Kingdom concealed within.
Whosoever is humble, he is the most noble and whosoever is dispossessed of passion and desire, he possesses everything.
Severance means that the heart must be detached from the things of the world. By this I do not mean that man must not have a business, that he must not be occupied, that he must not be in commerce. In this dispensation, these things constitute devotion. It is incumbent upon every man to be occupied; but his heart must be free and detached.
I am ever anticipating joyous news from America, wishing that all the newspapers and journals might write of the Bahais in the following terms:
"These people are distinguished in all qualities; they have pure intentions; they are truthful to all humanity; they are trustworthy; they exercise kindness towards all mankind; and with heart and soul and life they are engaged in service; they depend upon GOD; they are severed from the attachments of this world, albeit they are all engaged in some profession or work; they serve real civilization ; in reality they are civilized people; they fear nothing whatever; night and day their thoughtful attention is devoted to philanthropic deeds; they wish no harm to any one; they do not annoy anybody; they put forth efforts in general philanthropy; their greatest and highest desire is that bias may be removed from among the nations and sects of the world; that all mankind maybe united with each other; that all wars and battles may be abolished from among the nations and powers of the world; that the standard of universal peace or the Most Great Peace shall be raised; that estrangement may cease entirely; that no religious fanaticism, racial or patriotic bias shall exist, for all are the creatures of GOD, and all are the signs of the Power of GOD."
Severance means that one's heart must not be attached to the things of this world. It does not mean that a man must dispossess himself of them, or that he must not work and earn or practice his profession, whatever it may be, in the world. It does not mean that he must not put on what he has. If he has a silk garb, let him wear that; and if he has not, but has a suit of cotton goods, let him wear that clean. He must feel the same in both.
The world and all that is therein, in relation to God, blessed and exalted be He, are loved and accepted, but if this relationship be severed they are not worth a penny.
Say:
My God, my God! I beseech Thee by Thy Prophets and Thy chosen ones and Thy Books and Thy Scriptures and Thy Tablets to make me one of those whom Thou hast described in Thy Book with Thy words "Men whom neither merchandise nor selling diverteth from the remembrance of God."
Another meaning: the weight of limitations causes sinking, therefore one must be freed from material weight, yet like the flower remain in this same form upon the face of the earthly realm.
Were it not for poverty, the light of detachment would not shine forth in creation.
You must renounce this world and all within it, for it is the source of all sin. Do not pause in your journey, for a lowly dog is better than the people of the marketplace, and the people of the marketplace are those who stand still.
Whenever thou are overtaken by sorrows, pass by the graves and meditate upon them, that thou mayest find thyself in manifest detachment.
For example, if the spiritual health is afflicted with the love of the world, spiritual medicine must be given. These medicines are the advice and the commands of God which will have effect upon it.
Regard the people and what they possess as but a handful of clay which a child fashioneth into the likeness of a seal, then casteth upon it a handful of dust. Thus regard all save God, thy Lord and the Lord of all worlds, except those who have held fast unto the cord of God and turned their faces purely to the face of God, the Almighty, the Most High, the Most Great.
Know thou, furthermore, that were the world to possess any worth in the sight of God, He would not have surrendered it to its people, nor would His chosen ones have cast themselves into the hands of the wicked, to do with them as they pleased and visit upon them whatsoever they desired.
Strive thou within thyself lest thou sell the Joseph of eternity for whatsoever hath been created in earth and heaven, for through love of Him thou shalt become independent of all who dwell in the heavens and the earth, even shouldst thou possess not so much as a grain or atom of what is ordained on earth.
Therefore one must not set one's pure heart upon it, but pass over it like a cloud and soar beyond it like an eagle - neither content with its sweetness nor distressed by its bitterness.
How excellent is the state of that soul who hath turned with his heart to the abode of peace and been freed from dwellings more frail than the web of the spider.
Rejoice not in the world and whatsoever it contains. By God's life! Every treasure hath been and is the cause of infinite grief and sorrow and regret. Never hath any perishable thing been the cause of independence, nor shall it ever be.
… And the glory be upon you and upon those who have detached themselves from all else and turned with their hearts to this holy and beloved Scene.
The three things that must be renounced are covetousness, idle fancy, and selfish desire, and the three things to be attained are recognition, acknowledgement, and certitude.
Endeavor as much as possible to liberate thyself wholly from human susceptibilities-so that the powers of the Kingdom may gain control over thy heart and thy spirit-to such a degree that although thou art living on the face of the earth, yet thou mayest truly be in heaven; that although outwardly thou an composed of material elements, yet spiritually thou mayest become composed of heavenly elements.
Therefore, O Mihdi, surrender the seed of thy being to the control of God's conquering and omnipotent hand, that He may plant it in the blessed and holy soil of His paradise, that from it may appear everlasting branches, eternal boughs, and never-ending fruits. But observe with keen sight and delicate vision that if a fresh date be planted, it will yield no fruit, for it hath not been divested of its outer garment and hath not been detached from whatsoever pertaineth to this world. Yet when the bare and detached stone returneth to the soil of the Lord of Lords, it is therefore blessed with these supreme honors and countless fruits.
Man must arrive at the point of sacrifice; and the station of sacrifice is that of complete severance--that is, his possessions, his comforts, even his life must be sacrificed for humanity.
Whosoever has lost himself, has found the universe and the inhabitants thereof! Whosoever is occupied with himself is wandering in the desert of heedlessness and regret!
The master-key of self-mastery is self-forgetfulness. The road to the palace of life is through the path of renunciation.
Be silent for God's sake, speak for God's sake, act for God's sake, detached from all else besides Him.
True bravery is in conquering one's own self and passion not in victory over men in the field of battle.
Just as a man who is going to deliver a lecture prepares therefore and his preparations consists of certain meditations and notations: the preparation for the prayerful attitude is detaching one's mind from all other thoughts save the thought of GOD at time of prayer, and then praying, when the prayerful attitude shall be attained.
One of the holy ones said: "O Lord, how can I reach Thee?" He replied: "Cast away thyself, then come."
Turning to me, He said: "Let Me recite for thee a poem by Hakim Sana'i:
Whatsoever thou beholdest save God is an idol - shatter it; Whatsoever thou seest save His good-pleasure - engrave it as true religion in thy heart."
He is able to free his heart from the love of this world. He is able to release himself from anger, greed, ego, passion and all the vices of the material world.
Renunciation or severance does not mean to suppress your noble feelings, to shun the activities of life, to shift the responsibilities that God has laid upon our shoulders. It means to overcome the dark powers of nature, to be freed from the promptings of self, to become a governor over the ego and the passions, to let the susceptibilities of the spirit rule over the body. This is the meaning of renunciation.
One is to forfeit possessions, to forfeit estates. One is to forego name, honor, fame. One is to forsake relatives, station, Et Cetera, et cetera, (ended Abdul-Baha, laughing).
As to thy mention of turning in all directions for the sake of the Face of God and detachment from all else beside Him, after being presented before the Throne of His Purpose these resplendent words shone forth from the Dayspring of Divine Knowledge - exalted be His glory: "O Ali, upon thee be My Glory! Well-spoken indeed were thy words, for detachment in itself is influential and attractive. In most Tablets mention of this station hath been revealed from the Supreme Pen. It is the first ornament for drawing near and turning towards God, and the first deed for healing mankind of its ills and ailments.
Detachment and severance are two wings for the flight of those who are captives of self and passion to the atmosphere of nearness and the presence of God.
This supreme word has issued from the Most Exalted Pen specifically for Abu'l-Hasan Ardikani: Forsake the entire world but forsake not an atom's weight of the honor of God's Cause. Blessed are those souls who have truly arisen today to render service and have been enabled to do what is befitting.
But those who go forth to teach must travel with complete self-effacement and evanescence so that their breath may influence souls. If they move with comfort, ease, luxury and pleasure, it will have absolutely no effect - this has been proven repeatedly.
Detachment is the cause of exaltation and piety the means of advancement.
Among these commandments hath been and shall be the decree of detachment from all else but Him, for detachment among virtues is as the sun among the stars. It is the true educator and the cause of the training of the peoples of the world. It is the source of sanctification and the dawning-place of purification. Should a soul attain unto this station, his influence pervadeth the world, and the penetration of his remembrance is swifter than lightning through all things, and more potent than the spirit's influence in the body.
Therefore if they offer to a wise man the acceptance of one of two things: To be the emperor of the whole world or to be a herald of the Kingdom of God. Without one second of hesitation, he will joyfully accept the latter.
Say: O people of Baha! By God, through detachment is God's Cause exalted among His servants. Blessed is he who hath adorned himself with this luminous robe, through a command from God, the Cleaver of the dawn."
Furthermore, the loved ones of God must today be manifestations of divine wealth and independence. In this way, their words will prove effective in hearts. Among all breezes, the breeze of detachment and independence is like the spring winds that cause human fruits to appear in the contingent world. Blessed is he who attains to this glorious and exalted station.
Let thy provision be My love, thy purpose My Cause, and thy armor trust in My Self, Who was alone in the land.
The glory and greatness of the Cause of God lies in detachment, in its transcendent sublimity, in pure-heartedness, in enduring tribulations, and in the self-sacrifice of the loved ones of God in His path.
The fire of the love of God must blaze so intensely in hearts that it creates aversion to the merchandise of pride, awakens from the sleep of heedlessness, and makes one so aware that they see the sovereignty of horizons as tribulation, view the seat of glory as hardship, and count the lowest row of sandals in the path of God as the throne of honor. When they reach this station, they become free and independent.
In these days unless one is cut from the world, one can accomplish nothing. The attachment to God is the only helpful thing upon the earth - no other attachment (not even that of the family) can avail man at all.
The first station in this Cause is detachment from all save God. Read what the All-Merciful has revealed in the Qur'an: "Say: 'God' then leave them to their vain discourse." If a soul discovers the fragrance of this blessed word, he will find himself free and liberated.
Composed, happy, Ustad gave up his work, closed his eyes to his possessions, and left for Iraq, where he lived in poverty.
When one is released from the prison of self, that is indeed freedom, for self is the greater prison. When this release takes place, one can never be imprisoned. They used to put my feet in stocks so," and he put out his feet before him to illustrate and laughed as though it were a joke he enjoyed.
When Nimrod's fire was ablaze and that noble one was suspended in the air, Gabriel came and asked: "Hast thou any need?" He replied: "Not from thee." May the spirit of all who dwell in the Kingdom be a sacrifice unto his detachment. O spiritual youth! The attraction of this call hath seized this Wronged One, and repeatedly in these days hath this passage flowed from the tongue of grandeur. Beseech the True One that He may aid all to discover and attain unto the sweetness of detachment. One ray of its effulgence shone upon certain kings; barefooted they sought the wilderness and traversed the deserts.
He was a detached soul possessing an attracted spirit, with a pure and goodly heart and an eloquent tongue. Patient in tribulations, he occupied himself with the guidance of souls.
As soon as he left my abode I sent a cable to Madam Jackson! 'Beware! Beware! Lest you pay one cent for my freedom. In Prison I am feeling happy!'
The friends in Iran mostly traveled on foot. Wherever they grew tired they would sleep. Under any tree they wished they would rest. Once one entered the presence of a prince. The prince insisted on giving him a gift and gave him a shirt. Later when they grew tired in the wilderness, he put the shirt under his head by a tree to sleep. Due to mental anxiety he could not sleep and repeatedly imagined a thief was planning to steal the shirt. Finally he got up, threw away the shirt and said "As long as this shirt and attachment is with me, I have no peace. Therefore peace lies in abandoning it."
When I read the document which told me of my sentence, I said to the officials: "It is impossible!" And they were astonished. Then I said to them: "If Abdul-Hamid were immortal and I myself were immortal, then would it be possible for him to condemn me to be in prison forever, but as we are not immortal, then it is impossible. My spirit is free and that can no man imprison."
I saw him again some time later, and he said to me, 'I had imagined that reposing on that rug would enhance my sleep, but eventually I realized that it made no difference whether I slept on that rug or on a mat of straw. Having reached this conclusion, I sold the rug.'
However, after accepting it We have bestowed it back upon thee, for We have desired to sit upon the earth in this remote prison, and silk carpets befit not the imprisoned one, if ye be of them that understand.
"These to me are so many pebbles. The jewels I treasure are the jewels of the Knowledge of God. Those earthly stones may be broken or lost. Behold my crown! These are eternal gems! For those earthly stones that are doomed to perish, shall I give up this everlasting diadem?"
My happiness was perfect in those dark days of imprisonment and vicissitudes. I was more happy then than now; because I had no will of my own. I was perfectly resigned.
...one must cast the reflection of one's countenance upon the eternal mirror of the celestial realm above, for Abdu'l-Baha seeks neither name nor fame in this world, and in this world anonymity is better and more pleasant. Name and fame in this world are but vain imaginings, vain imaginings!
When one observes that wondrous form in utmost contentment, submission, composure and dignity while captive in the hands of three bloodthirsty ones, a strange state overtakes one and a mighty detachment is achieved.
Having not any money to rent a room he with a number of other believers passed their nights in one of the caves on this mountain while their gladsome songs of thankfulness were raised to heaven.
With a few piastres for his capital he became engaged in business. He had a small wooden box which contained needles, pins, combs, thimbles, rings and spools of thread. Every morning he got out of his case and made a tour around the town. Two or three piastres profit, daily, satisfied him and the hour that this was procured he returned to his natural mountain abode to enjoy the fruit of his labor. He ate his frugal meal with such wealth of spiritual pleasure that even the Kings might envy him.
When the news was brought to him that all his properties had been confiscated and that his possessions had been taken away, he said: "O, how delightful! What glad news you have brought to me! My possessions were always a care to me.
This Cause will be promoted through severance from all else save God. Our capital is severance. I hope each one of us may become the embodiment of this attribute.
When I was in Bagdad I had a coat which I wore over my shirt. It was made of very cheap stuff, the whole thing costing only one dollar. Having no means I wore it till is was threadbare and I associated with all the friends and strangers in it; notwithstanding my happiness was full, my severance was supreme, my joy had no bound.
Despite having an establishment, having first been a chief of ruffians, he abandoned it all and came on foot to Akka.
He would say, "Praise be to God, through the grace and favor of the Blessed Beauty - I was in darkness, I was tormented, I was bound by everything, I was attached to creation like a bird in a cage. I broke the cage and became free.
I once bought a piece of land. There was a man who was very antagonistic and tried to prevent my securing a title: but with great difficulty everything was settled. This man even tried to bribe the government. When it was all settled and my title was clear I sent word to Baha'u'llah and He sent back word: "Leave the earth to the people of the earth" and I immediately destroyed the title and gave the land to the man.
Though at that time I did not have any money, and I had to get along in the cold without an overcoat because I could not afford to buy one, and my old turban needed to be changed, I did not wish to take any of their money.
The companions of the cave [Q18:9-26] were souls who had detached themselves from worldly concerns - those who, through the intensity of their attraction to the divine fragrances and their occupation with the Truth, became wholly unaware of this world.
My affairs are very strange and very few can understand my motives. For example for the last two years and half I have not sent one dollar to my own family to buy clothes with, neither have I bought for them one yard of cloth but I bought just this past winter more than one hundred overcoats for the poor of Acca. One who may hear these things may not believe them but nevertheless they are true.
Therefore, at no time should one be saddened by the descent of trials and tribulations, nor should one be sorrowful and grief-stricken by the manifestation of ordained events and calamities. Rather, one must hold fast to the firm handle of patience and cleave to the strong cord of forbearance, for the Lord hath ordained a measure and reckoning for the reward of every good deed except patience, concerning which He saith: "Verily, the patient will be paid their recompense without measure."
O concourse of earth! Be patient in God and grieve not for that which befalleth you in the days of the Spirit, for ere long shall ye witness the reward of the patient ones in a holy and inaccessible Paradise. God hath created a garden in the precincts of eternity and named it Patience, a name which until that day had been treasured in the repositories of infallibility.
In these circumstances of tribulation and these calamities that have descended, I have clung to the hem of patience and resignation, held fast to the cord of trust and detachment, and in every moment I say: "There is no power nor strength except in God."
The truth is that infinite harm hath befallen that honored one. Be patient even as We were patient, and in all matters be detached--that is, keep in mind detachment of heart. Whatever may come to pass in this Cause hath been and shall ever be most acceptable in the sight of God.
Be patient in separation and consumed by the fire of longing, for the burning of those who long for Him is beloved in the sight of God, and in their consumption in separation God giveth them the reward of attainment. Thus hath it been ordained in the dominion of destiny.
And if despite this I deserve death, I swear by the Sacred Being of God that I yearn for death with greater longing than a babe for its mother's breast. In the name of God and by God, I await the decree and am content with God's judgment. This decree is sweeter to Me than honey.
God willing, that leaf shall enter and swim in the depths of the sea of oneness and detachment. This station is mighty, and thus He saith: "So patience is most fitting. And it is God Whose help is sought against that which ye assert." The highest fruit of the tree of detachment hath ever been and shall ever be patience. Blessed is he who hath attained thereunto and recognized its station.
Therefore, thou must widen thy heart, dilate thy breast, have patience in plenty, calmness of soul and cut thyself from everything but God!
Every trial is like a sword cutting the chains of attachment. In truth this is not tribulation but bestowal. It is not cause for complaint but for gratitude - so that you may know that in all the affairs of this world there has never been and is not now anything but regrets and losses.
O Rida! Verily, contentment with God's decree is a characteristic of those who are detached and a practice of those who are attracted by the fragrances of the Most Glorious Kingdom.
And the very limit of certitude is this: that, with God, thou shouldst fear none. And the very limit of resignation is this: that thou sorrow not for what hath slipped from thee in the life of this world.
Praise be to God that patience, tranquility and detachment have reached such a degree that the friends allow themselves to be slain but do not slay.
Be patient. Verily thy Lord is the All-Patient and commandeth thee to beautiful patience. This is a verse We have revealed in various stations, a command from the presence of an ancient Ordainer.
Know thou further that if thy kinship with him hath been severed thereby, thy kinship with God, the Mighty, the Beautiful, hath been strengthened, and if he hath become distant from thee, God shall soon draw thee nigh unto Himself - and His is the sovereignty of the heavens and earth, and He is powerful over all things.
However, if these stages occur in the path of divine good-pleasure, they are desirable and beloved, and the true lover is content in all conditions and grateful in every circumstance - this is the ultimate goal. In such case, one must choose patience and exchange one's own pleasure for the pleasure of the Friend.
Be not sorrowful, but patient, for He is with them that endure with patience.
O thou who hast certitude in God! Although the tribulations endured by thy relatives have been extremely hard and the pain suffered by thy brother, thy son and thy friend have been bitter to thee remember that patience and fortitude are among the particular attributes of the believers in divine unity and forbearance under diverse calamities is proof of detachment.
Verily thy Lord is the Concealer, and hath commanded all to patience and gracious concealment.
O Muhammad! It behooves you to remember My tribulations, and it behooves Me to manifest the ocean of My patience. Thus have We divided the work between Me and you. Rejoice in these words that have perfumed the worlds.
What We mention of patience and forbearance is for Our servants. By My life! When tribulation appears We give thanks to God, Creator of the heavens, and leave patience to the patient ones.
For were there to remain in her heart aversion to anything which she did not rid herself of, she would not be free for Thy worship. And this is something which none knoweth save Thee, and none but Thee hath power over this.
Further quotations · supplied wording and references
Disencumber yourselves of all attachment to this world and the vanities thereof. Beware that ye approach them not, inasmuch as they prompt you to walk after your own lusts and covetous desires, and hinder you from entering the straight and glorious Path.
O my God! Thou seest me detached from all save Thee, holding fast unto Thee and turning unto the Ocean of Thy Bounty, to the Heaven of Thy Favour, to the Day-Star of Thy Grace
One may conquer a million men in a single battle; however, the greatest and best warrior conquers himself. (Dhammapada 8.4)
Be patient, for the Lord is patient.
O you who believe! Be patient, vie in patience, persevere, and reverence God, that haply you may prosper.
We must not only be patient with others, infinitely patient!, but also with our own poor selves, remembering that even the Prophets of God sometimes got tired and cried out in despair!
Continue exploring
- acquiescence and resignation; contentment
- composure; tranquillity; serenity
- detachment in teaching the Cause
- disregarding bodily comfort
- greed; envy; covetousness; attachment to the world
- humility; meekness; lowliness
- moderation; frugality; simplicity
- prayer for detachment
- sacrifice of self; mystery of sacrifice
- steadfastness; perseverance; faithfulness
- tests and trials; sacrifice and suffering
- transcending the material condition
- transience; worthlessness of the physical world
- trust and reliance in God; turning to Him at all times
- worldliness vs. other-worldliness
For thought and discussion
Questions to carry forward
- How do the readings distinguish detachment of the heart from the absence of means? Compare the passages on work, trade, building, clothing and prosperity with the calls to forsake the world. Where would you locate the line between legitimate use and attachment?
- What do the images of transience (clay, cloud, web, waves, a homeland that is not a homeland) ask a reader to see? How does Gleanings CXXVIII, which defines the world as unawareness of one’s Maker, change the meaning of renouncing it?
- How do the explanations of self-forgetfulness and renunciation guard against misunderstanding? Compare the counsel not to let physical health deteriorate, the reported statement that renunciation does not suppress noble feelings, and the call to surrender the will. What would a healthy practice of self-surrender look like?
- Why do so many passages connect detachment with understanding and with effective teaching? Consider the seeker of the Kitáb-i-Íqán and the Seven Valleys, the counsel to people meeting to seek truth, and the instructions to teachers. How does detachment affect what a person is able to see and to say?
- What do the accounts of particular lives add to the definitions? Choose two examples, such as the gift shirt, the land title, the refused ransom or the overcoats for the poor, and ask what each reveals about motive. Which details belong to a particular time and place?
- Why might patience be called the highest fruit of the tree of detachment? Compare the garden named Patience, the reward without measure, patience in separation and the letter on patience with oneself, together with the Qur’ánic command to vie in patience. How does patience with oneself and others differ from passivity?