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Sinai and the sacred call: images that awaken recognition

Mosaic imagery

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Editorial introduction

On the Mount of Knowledge Moses heard a voice that delighted his eyes, ignited his heart and expanded his breast, and Bahá’u’lláh says that the same voice is speaking now. The images of Exodus become, in his hands and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s, a vocabulary for recognition in the present: the fire in the blessed tree that was Moses’ own reality, Sinai astir with joy and sensing the fragrance of the garment, the land of allusions, the white hand as a heart renewed, the sacred valley crying out its presence. Joseph sold by his brothers and Jacob refreshed by the scent of a garment join the same language, lending words to separation and to sight restored. Exodus itself tells of a man who turned aside to look at a bush that burned without being consumed and was sent from that encounter to a suffering people [1]; the later symbolic uses are best read alongside that story rather than instead of it. The journey leads naturally to Moses himself, to the Torah and the Jewish people whose memory carries these images, and to the larger question of symbolism, of how a story becomes a language for an inward change that bears fruit.

Selected passages

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01

Hearken unto My call whereby We guided Moses on the Mount of Knowledge and caused him to hear that which delighted his eyes, ignited his heart, expanded his breast, and illumined his countenance.

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1306 ? [1888-1889], to Liqaiyyih Asdaq Mudabbir -- BH04124)
02

His Holiness Moses beheld the luminous flame of divine guidance from the blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, and heard the divine call from that enkindled fire.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1894 ca., to Mirza Musa Hakimbashi -- AB02969)
03

His Holiness Moses beheld the burning fire in the Blessed Tree, and thou hast beheld the burning fire in the Tree of Sanctification. Although that verdant Tree was the Reality of Moses wherein the fire of the love of God was ignited.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1914-Sep ca., to Hai Israili -- AB07580)
04

Through it was Moses drawn to the Mount of Revelation when He turned toward Sinai and heard Thy sweetest call and attained the vision of Thy most resplendent Beauty which Thou didst reveal unto Him through one of Thy names.

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1291-09-09 [1874-Oct-20], to Nabil Qabl-i-Rida -- BH03112)
05

In the time of Moses, the ides of the Trinity was shown in (1) God, (2) the speaker of Mount Sinai, and (3) The Fire (which corresponds to our idea of the Holy Spirit).

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Words to E.J. Rosenberg et al, spoken around Feb. 1901 -- ABU2649)
06

O handmaiden of God! Moses attained to hearing the divine call in the Sinai of recognition, and this is that same call with which the Goal of the world now speaketh.

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1298-09 [1881-Jul], to sister of one who has attained -- BH09796)
07

We have caused you to hear in all times that which We caused the Interlocutor to hear on Sinai and the Spirit when He was hastening in the wilderness of love.

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1293-05 [1876-May] -- BH04316)
08

O Ruhullah! Today the Spirit in the sacred valley cries "Here am I, O my God, here am I," and Moses on the Mount of Knowledge gives glad tidings of the Manifestation.

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1301-11 [1884-Aug], to Ruhullah -- BH06837)
09

Mount Sinai is astir with the joy of beholding Our countenance. She hath lifted her enthralling voice in glorification of her Lord, saying: "O Lord! I sense the fragrance of Thy garment. Methinks Thou art near, invested with the signs of God. Thou hast ennobled these regions with Thy footsteps.

(Bahá’u’lláh, Lawh-i-Aqdas (Tablet to the Christians), to Faris-i-Suri the priest -- BH00505)
10

This is the day wherein the attraction of the Call that was raised from the direction of 'Akka hath seized Mount Sinai.

(Bahá’u’lláh, to Yahya Masihi Baha'i -- BH03393)
11

O ye possessors of sight! With the inner eyes contemplate the Horizon of the world, that ye may behold the Mount of Sinai and the Country of Safety resplendent through the Light of God and radiating with the Manifestation of the Lord!

(Bahá’u’lláh -- BH03775)
12

Say: When We journeyed from the Orient of Eternity to the Occident of the Cloud, We found a people from among the dwellers of Sinai who were standing upon the land of allusions.

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1290 [1873] or earlier, to Aqa Mirza Ali Nayib -- BH10360)
13

O Salar-Ibrahim! The Friend and He Who conversed with God have come, and the Kingdom proclaimeth "The dominion belongeth unto God, the Possessor of existence!" The Mount hath attained to the presence of the Manifestation and hath cried out "Arise!

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1307 ? [1889-1890], to Salar Ibrahim -- BH07382)
14

Praise be befitting and worthy of the intended Lord Who, through His Most Exalted Word, illumined the world of kingdom and dominion with the lights of the manifestation of Him Who conversed upon Sinai, and raised up the banner "The Kingdom is God's" upon the hearts and minds of His servants.

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1307 ? [1889-1890], to Aqa Mirza Hasan Khan Ahdiyih -- BH04438)
15

And thus they speak and chant and intone: "Glory be to Him Who appeared in Faran and shone forth from Sinai and was manifested in Sa'ir!"

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1900 or < -- AB04926)
16

Let Faran become the Mount of Moses, and Seir become that of Jesus, and may the manifestation of the Most Glorious Beauty illumine mountain and plain.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, to Rahmani Farani, Khalil et al -- AB04912)
17

The relatives of your honor have safely and securely arrived at, attained to, visited and been honored at the blessed spot of the sacred valley, the Valley of Ayman, the wilderness of Sinai and the Mount of Revelation to Moses which is mentioned in the verse of the Qur'an.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá -- AB07064)
18

Today in the wilderness of nearness unto the Spirit thou art crying "Here am I, here am I," and in the city of the love of Him Who conversed with God thou art uttering "Praise be unto Thee, O God of all the worlds."

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1303 ? [1885-1886], to Buyuk Khan son of one who ascended -- BH06106)
19

I beseech Thee by Thy Name through which Thou didst protect Him Who conversed with Thee from the evil of the Pharaoh of the age, to protect them that seek Thee from those who are moved by the winds of self and passion.

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1305 [1887-1888], to Hasan Shahabadi Farahani -- BH07691)
20

I beseech Thee by that revelation whereby Moses the Interlocutor was struck down, and by Thy most sweet call which the Beloved was blessed to hear, to ordain for Thy chosen ones that which will shield them from all else save Thee and draw them nigh unto Thee.

(Bahá’u’lláh, 1300-07-01 [1883-May-8], to Hasan Khurasani -- BH07687)
21

As regards the interpretation of Jinab-i Aqa Ibrahim's dream of 'two blistered hands': by this is meant that the troubled and ailing heart, God willing, will be illumined and cheered with the supreme divine light, and even as the generous hand of the One Who conversed with God (Moses) it shall be 'white to all beholders.' And 'Draw Thy hand from Thy bosom, white to all beholders' will be fulfilled.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, to Najjar, Mashhadi Ibrahim et al -- AB05365)
22

O namesake of Moses! The word "Moses" in Hebrew was "Moshi," meaning "drawn from the water," for Asiyih drew him from the water. Now you too should not be drowned in abundant weeping and floods of tears in the sea of grief, for the hand of the Asiyih of grace has lifted you up and saved you from drowning in heedlessness.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá -- AB01588)
23

This is no ordinary chest--it is the Ark of the Covenant, even as He saith: "And a sign of his kingdom is that there shall come to you the Ark wherein is tranquility." Then He saith: "borne by the angels."

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1904-May-01, to Aqa Ghulam Husayn -- AB08804)
24

["It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments" Psalm 133:2]

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Words to Waite, Harrison et al, spoken on 1909-Oct-12 -- ABU3376)

The available source contains an omission or incomplete wording; sentence boundaries need review.

25

Say: O people! Dust fill your mouths, and ashes blind your eyes, for having bartered away the Divine Joseph for the most paltry of prices.

(Bahá’u’lláh, to Javad brother of Rahim -- BH02218)
26

And "they came to their father in the evening, weeping" hath been fulfilled, and "they sold him for a paltry price, a few dirhams" hath become manifest.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1905-Apr or <, to Muhammad Hasan Shirazi -- AB04801)
27

How blessed thou art that in this divine Dispensation, in this century of God in which the power of His word hath moved the whole world thy conscience hath been revived and refreshed like unto Jacob's, in his eagerness with the scent of the garment of the true Joseph.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1907-Jan-09, to Sultan Mahmud Bashir Humayun -- AB05547)
28

Give thanks to God that you have again become a sugar-breaking parrot, and like Jacob, your eyes were opened by the blessing of the garment, and you were perfumed by the fragrance of the divine Joseph's shirt.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, to Aqa Muhammad Husayn Bazzaz -- AB06091)
29

Appreciate, enjoy this blessing from God, and from the soul's solitude will come the "soul's companionship with God": - the companionship of Him, the All-Highest and yourself -; then say with Jacob, the Patriarch, "I will not let You go, unless You bless me!"

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Words spoken to Miss St. in Aug 1910 -- ABU2948)
30

The fire of Moses hath appeared and set Mount Sinai ablaze. … The morning breeze hath blown through the Sheba of Solomon and the fecundating winds of grace have spread from the gardens of oneness.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, to Fath-'Ali Khan -- AB05264)
31

Therefore, O ye who seek His countenance, who stand at His threshold, and whose hearts are quickened by His fragrance - turn ye wholly toward Him, and receive bounty from His nature, that ye may behold the fire of Moses, witness the flame of Sinai, inhale the breath of the Messiah, see the garden of Abraham, observe the blood sacrifice of John son of Zacharias, find the fountain of life of Khidr, contemplate the sacrifice of the Offering, perceive the beauty of Joseph, hear the sighing and lamentation of Jacob, know the affliction and sorrow of Job, establish the lesson of Enoch, understand the intensity of Eve's separation, and recognize the chastity and purity of Mary.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1893-Jan-31, to Mirza Asadullah Vazir -- AB04064)
32

O sapling of the garden of truth! Praise be to God, like unto Moses thou hast witnessed the flame of the Mount, and observed the radiance of light in the human tree. Thou hast heard the divine call and been struck unconscious by its power. Now is the time to arise with the white hand, to manifest the evident serpent, and to cause rivers to gush forth from the solid rock.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1919-Dec-22, to Siyyid Husayn son of Darya Bayki -- AB07160)
33

The Cry hath been raised and the Hour hath appeared and the Trumpet hath been sounded, when He Who conversed with God took His seat upon the throne of Revelation and the Herald proclaimed: The Kingdom is God's, the Almighty, the Self-Subsisting!

(Bahá’u’lláh -- BH11103)
34

I have become aware of the kindling of the fire of sorrows in your hearts and innermost being, and the flowing of oceans of tears upon your cheeks from your eyes and eyelids, and your yearning and your grief, your sighing and your deprivation, the flood of your lamentation and the proclamation of your wailing, the burning of your hearts and your Job-like affliction, the magnitude of your tribulations and the intensity of your anguish, the exhalation of your fire and the blazing of your flames, the separation of your Joseph and the anguish of your Jacob, the burning of your phoenix and the cooing of your dove, the sobbing of your weeping and the bursting asunder of your innermost being.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1892 ca., to Baha'is of Qazvin -- AB02829)
35

O dear friend! A sweet melody has been raised from the Concourse on High and a fragrant breeze has wafted from the Garden of Immortality. Praise be to God, you have heard that melody and inhaled that fragrance. You have caught the fragrance of Joseph's garment and discovered the divine Egypt, and like Jacob you have gained seeing eyes. I hope that you may behold the divine Joseph's countenance and attain the station of unveiling.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1907 ca., to Habibullah -- AB09601)
36

O thou who hast diffused the fragrances of truth! Stand thou firm in the Cause of God like unto a tree firmly rooted, with massive trunk, spreading branches and abundant fruits, that thou mayest become the manifestation of that which the glorious Lord hath said in the Gospel: "By their fruits ye shall know them."

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1899-Jun-29, to Mr Lane -- AB09718)

Further quotations · supplied wording and references

37

This is the Day whereon human ears have been privileged to hear what He Who conversed with God heard upon Sinai

BH07881

Catalogue reference: BH07881 · passage alignment is approximate; supplied wording retained.

Sentence boundary needs source review; the supplied wording is retained.

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For thought and discussion

Questions to carry forward

  1. What changes when Sinai and the burning tree become images of an encounter available to a present reader?
  2. How does Exodus connect attention to a divine call with responsibility for people who are suffering?
  3. What different aspects of spiritual experience are expressed by fire, fragrance, a white hand, and restored sight?
  4. How can we honour the original narratives while exploring the later meanings given to their images?
  5. What fruits in a person’s life might show that hearing has become a response?
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