Now if there were a Universal Language, how excellent it would be. We could talk with each other. How excellent it would be. Compare this with all the world, the greatest means for love is a Universal Language. It creates love amongst mankind.
A shared language: understanding across borders
universal language
Editorial introduction
A traveller enters a strange city and feels he has come home, because every voice around him can be understood. That is the promise ‘Abdu’l-Bahá drew from Bahá’u’lláh’s call to the parliaments of the world to choose one language and one script for all. Each child would learn two tongues: the mother tongue that carries a people’s inheritance, and an auxiliary language that opens the whole earth. Language, He explained, exists to convey the secrets of one heart to another; without a shared medium, the sciences cannot travel freely and the Most Great Peace cannot be firmly established. He welcomed Esperanto as a beginning while asking that it go on being perfected, and He looked to a gathering of the nations to make the final choice. The story of Pentecost offers a different picture, of many listeners each hearing the message in their own language [1]. This hope leads naturally to the oneness of humanity, to the unity of hearts it presupposes, and to the means of building a future civilization in which speech becomes a servant of love.
Selected passages
Language is the great barrier between nations. When thoughts are interchanged destinies become one. All languages are difficult of acquirement for the real language is deeper than the outer words."
It is observed that due to the diversity of languages among the peoples of the earth, most nations are deprived of association, fellowship, and the acquisition of knowledge and wisdom from one another. Therefore, through pure bounty and grace, all are commanded to choose a language - whether newly created or selected from existing tongues of the earth - and all shall speak it. In this way, the whole earth shall be seen as one city, for all will understand each other's speech and comprehend one another's intent. This is the cause of the world's advancement and elevation. Should a person journey from his homeland and enter any city, it would be as though he had entered his own dwelling.
One will be elected from among the existing languages or a new language has to be developed. This will be spoken everywhere and will become the universal language. We need diversity as well, which is why all the different languages also have to be preserved. But a universal language will improve the mutual relations.
The tenth principle is the establishment of a universal language so that we will not have to acquire so many languages in the future. In the schools they will study two, the mother tongue and the international auxiliary language. The use of an international auxiliary language will become a great means of dispelling the differences between nations.
Among the confirmations of this century is the universal language, which we see is spreading abroad. There is no doubt that a universal language will be the cause of the removal of misunderstandings, for every individual will become informed of the thoughts of all mankind; and this is among the means of the unity of the world of humanity.
Thus, for world peace and world unity, a common bond of mental understanding, e.g. a world-unifying language, is urgently needed, thus the learned and the laity of all nations are agreed.
The unifying force among humans may be unity of interests. This is temporary and passes away. Or the unifying force may be language; you see different peoples speaking the same language. Unity of language is a cause of fellowship.
The differences in languages cause disunion between nations. There must be one universal language.
Then a stream of migration at various periods flowed toward Europe, each one inhabiting a portion of the land. Lack of intercourse and communication created differences of language and customs. Little by little they were more and more esstranged from each other.
Consider the differences that emerged after Adam: in the beginning, these known languages mentioned were not present on earth, nor were these established rules. They spoke in a language other than these mentioned tongues. The diversity of languages occurred in the land known as Babel, after which that land was called Babel, meaning "where the tongue was confused," that is, where it became different.
At the city gate four travelers sat, a Persian, a Turk, an Arab and a Greek. They were hungry and wanted their evening meal. So one was selected to buy for them all. But among them they could not agree as to what should be bought. The Persian said angoor, the Turk uzum, the Arab wanted aneb and the Greek clamored for staphylion green and black.
A universal language shall be adopted which shall be taught by all the schools and academies of the world. A committee appointed by national bodies shall select a suitable language to be used as a means of international communication, and that language shall be taught in all the schools of the world in order that everyone shall need but two languages, his national tongue and the universal language.
"In order to facilitate complete understanding between all people, a universal auxiliary language will be adopted and in the schools of the future two languages will be taught -- the mother tongue and this international auxiliary tongue which will be either one of the existing language or a new language made up of words from all the languages -- the matter is to be determined by a confederation met for the purpose which shall represent all tribes and nations.
Ninth, freedom of rights. Tenth, non-interference in political affairs. Eleventh, the establishment of a universal language. Twelfth, the Most Great Justice.
In these days that region has great capacity; should any person of understanding become acquainted with the divine teachings, he would be attracted and yield momentous results, for the new teachings are the spirit of this age and the light of this century.
… Among them is the unity of language.
First is the independent investigation of truth, second is the oneness of humanity, third is that religion must be the cause of love and fellowship - if it is not the cause of love and fellowship it has no purpose, fourth is that religion must accord with science, fifth that religious prejudice, sectarian prejudice, racial prejudice and national prejudice destroy the foundation of humanity - all people are God's sheep and of one race and the earth is one homeland, sixth that one must be free of all imitations and hold fast to the foundation of divine religions, seventh is unity of language - one language must be chosen or newly invented that will be universal so that misunderstandings between religions and races and nations will disappear, and likewise the equality of men and women, and likewise the spread of sciences and knowledge, and likewise the union of women and men among all religions and nations, and likewise justice and equity, and likewise political unity and so forth.
My objects are the establishment of the Cause of international arbitration, the promotion of the oneness of the world of humanity, the conformity of religion with science and reason, the elucidation of the essential unity of the divine religions, the explanation of the continuity of the prophetic revelation, the instruction of mankind in the knowledge of human brotherhood, the inculcation of the primordial oneness of all phenomena, the upraising of the standard of the solidarity of the human race, the creation of a nucleus for bringing about the universal race, the spread of the precepts of spiritual civilization, the teachings of the synthesis of the heavenly philosophy, the readjustment of the economic relations between the capitalists and laborers, so that each individual member of the world of humanity may enjoy the utmost welfare and prosperity, the organization of the Arbitral Court of justice - in order that all the nations of the world may settle before that Court their international disputes and thus remove all the traces of enmity and hatred and the upholding of the principle of one auxiliary, universal language.
Among the teachings of Baha'u'llah is the unity of language, that a universal language should be established, and among the teachings of Baha'u'llah is the economic question.
Seventh, the use of an international language as an auxiliary means of international communication; thus, through the widespread education and the international use of one language, the misunderstandings existing amongst various nations shall be removed, preparing the way for affiliation and intercourse.
But the greatest achievement of the age in conferring profit and pleasure on mankind is the creation of an auxiliary language for all. Oneness of language creates oneness of heart. Oneness of language engenders peace and harmony. It sweeps away all misunderstandings among peoples. It establishes harmony among the children of men. It gives to the human intellect a broader conception, a more commanding point of view.
Praise be to God, that Dr. Zamenhof has constructed the Esperanto language. It has all the potential qualities of universal adoption. All of us must be grateful and thankful to him for his noble effort for in this matter he has served his fellowmen well. He has constructed a language which will bestow divine benefits on all peoples.
All through America I have encouraged the Bahais to study Esperanto and to the extent of my ability I will strive in its spread and promotion.
Praise be to God, it was evidence of the luminosity and spirituality of those handmaidens of the All-Merciful, that with perfect steadfastness and constancy you have undertaken to learn the new language and are occupied with thoughts and mention of the divine Kingdom.
Concerning the Esperanto language: The friends have already written numerous letters that have been published throughout the world. It is my earnest hope that when the Esperantists realise to what extent this language hath been favourably recommended, they may be attracted to the Cause, may endeavour to translate some of the important Tablets of Baha'u'llah into Esperanto and publish them, may set their faces toward the Abha Kingdom and beseech divine aid and assistance for this mighty enterprise.
The matter of the Esperantists is more important than the League assembly. Jinab-i-Mr. Yazdani can sow a seed among them.
H. S "First to spread the knowledge of Esperanto because I believe it will help unify mankind.
The language of Esperanto is not yet perfected so that it may become useful in travel. In the course of time it will be spread in various countries and will become a universal language.
This language will be spread and universalized to a certain degree, but later on a language more complete than this, or the same language will undergo some changes and alterations and will be adopted and become universal.
When it reaches perfection, the children of the friends will study it in all schools. But at present, English and French are more necessary.
They asked about the Arabic language, whether it could become universal. He said no.
They asked about Esperanto. He said that a few weeks ago I wrote a letter from New York to one of the leaders of Esperanto saying that if an assembly of representatives of races and kings was formed and this language was put under discussion and promotion, then it could become universal.
"The love and effort put into Esperanto will not be lost," he answered, "but no one person can construct a Universal Language. It must be made by a Council representing all countries, and must contain words from different languages. It will be governed by the simplest rules, and there will be no exceptions; neither will there be gender, nor extra and silent letters. Everything indicated will have but one name. … In the schools of each nation the mother tongue will be taught, as well as the revised Universal Language."
Forty years ago it was revealed in the Kitab-el-Akdas (Book of Laws) by the Blessed Perfection, that one language will be chosen as the means of universal communication. That language is now in the course of construction. If this new language which is being promulgated, shall be universally recognized, it will produce great results."
But regarding the universal language: Ere long significant and scientific discussions concerning this matter will arise among the people of discernment and insight and it will produce the desired result.
3. The Religion of Unity must be nurtured with the aid of a unifying language and a unifying script; attention should also be paid to the learning of the most important languages of the world in addition to one's mother tongue.
Thou must exert thy utmost effort there and promote the divine teachings, among which is the unity of language.
The greatest means of such a union is the universal language. It is most certain and indubitable that the universal language will completely wipe away all the differences from amongst mankind. This is clear and does not need any proof.
This is the day of universal peace, of universal brotherhood, of a universal language and of the union of all religions.
We hope that the radiance of these teachings will illuminate all horizons and the spirituality of these counsels will cause East and West to embrace like two passionate lovers, so that this pavilion of the unity of humanity may cast its shade at the center of the world and make the five continents as one continent, unite different nations into a single nation, make opposing religions one religion, and distant homelands one homeland, and diverse tongues one language.
He was speaking in a new language that all of us could understand. It was not Arabic or Persian or Turkish but a new language. My heart was filled with joy because I thought this must be the universal language spoken of by himself 50 years ago.
M.F. Oh! How wonderful! I would like to go there! It must be an ideal country!
A.B. It is a very extraordinary country. Its inhabitants are all angels and they speak one universal language
M.F. Then everybody understands each other? It is not like Hungary where one must speak many languages? How can I reach there?
A.B. Come! Come! I will be thy guide. I will take thee through its broad avenues shaded by verdant, never-fading trees. I will unfold before thy vision, the most heavenly panorama, the like of which thou hast never seen. I will, little by little teach thee the secrets of the ever-changing hues of its flowers, the murmuring of its breezes and the divine notes of its music. I will take thee through its imperial palaces and will show to thee the most wonderful scenes.
Continue exploring
For thought and discussion
Questions to carry forward
- What kinds of human possibility are opened when people can understand one another directly?
- How could a shared auxiliary language support both worldwide communication and the continued life of mother tongues?
- What does the compilation suggest about who should participate in choosing and developing a common language?
- How does the Pentecost account offer a different way to imagine understanding across linguistic diversity?
- What can the Esperanto passages teach about encouraging an initiative while leaving room for revision and collective decision?
- Which obstacles to peace might clearer communication help remove, and which would still require justice, goodwill, and changes in social relationships?