Man is created in the image of the Merciful [God], that is, with divine attributes. Therefore, while physical characteristics will perish, divine qualities will endure. The soul is a divine emanation while the body is an earthly composition. Upon you be the divine attributes.
The origin of the soul
origin of the soul; the soul as emanation
Editorial introduction
Where does a soul come from, and when does it begin? ‘Abdu’l-Bahá answers with the image of speech: the human spirit issues from God as words issue from a speaker, wholly dependent on its source yet never a piece broken off from it. The soul is a divine emanation, a breath of the All-Merciful, a ray of the Sun of Reality shining in the mirror of the body. Each soul, the Writings explain, has a real beginning, at conception, and once begun it never ends; talk of a prior existence points to potentiality, not to a person who remembers another life. The Preacher of Ecclesiastes saw the dust return to the earth and the spirit return to its Giver [1], and the Bahá’í teachings carry that thought further, toward an existence of endless progress. To ponder this beginning is to approach the relationship of the soul to the body, its immaterial and undying nature, and the all-pervading bounty of God from which every life flows.
Selected passages
Verily, I say unto thee that the gifts of thy Lord are encircling thee in a similar way as the spirit encircles the body at the beginning of the amalgamation of the elements and natures in the womb; the power of the spirit begins then to appear in the body gradually and successively according to the preparation and capacity to receive that everlasting abundance.
It is evident that the human soul is the breaths of the All-Merciful, and the spirit of life is the divine inspirations of the All-Loving God.
The soul or mental intelligence awakes in the mother's womb. Spirit enters when the conscience is quickened and the soul awakes to eternal Realities.
"Were the souls created as individuals before they entered the physical bodies of this world?" Abdu'l-Baha: "They existed before coming to this world, but NOT as we know personality upon this planet."
Q. In what condition is the soul before entering the body?
A. In a state of potentiality, possessing no consciousness as we understand it.
Q. Is each new born soul newly created?
A. Yes: every soul has a beginning, but, once created is immortal.
B.: What is the form or condition of the human spirit before it becomes connected with the identity at the time of birth on this plane?
Sixth: The soul in the temple of man resembles the radiance of the sun reflected in a mirror.
Thus it is proven that man is man through his spirit, not his body. This spirit is an effusion of divine bounties, a ray from the Sun of Reality. But if this human spirit is confirmed by the breaths of the Holy Spirit, then it becomes the true spirit, and the breaths of the Holy Spirit are the divine teachings. Then it attains eternal life, acquires heavenly illumination, and enlightens the human world with divine virtues.
Look with the eye of thy heart: thy reality is the Lordship of thy Lord for thee through thee - thou art He and He is thou, except that thou art thou and He is He. He has a station of unity, His identity is pure essence - no mention, no indication, no expression of this station except through inability, and this is the perfection of unity through negation of attributes and Lordship, which when there is no object of Lordship has no mention, no encompassing, no manifestation.
Further quotations · supplied wording and references
According to the Baha'i Teachings the human soul starts with the formation of the human embryo, and continues to develop and pass through endless stages of existence after its separation from the body. Its progress is thus infinite.
The soul or spirit of the individual comes into being with the conception of his physical body.
...the Teachings state that the soul appears at conception.
Concerning your question concerning the passage from the 'Seven Valleys' which refers to pre-existence, this does not suppose in any case the existence of the individual soul before conception. The word has not been translated in an absolutely adequate manner and what it signifies is that the soul of man is the depository of the ancient and divine mystery of God.
Continue exploring
For thought and discussion
Questions to carry forward
- How do the passages distinguish dependence on God from being a part of God?
- What different meanings can “preexistence” carry, and how do the later clarifications help sort them out?
- How does the image of a life with a beginning and unending progress alter the way you think about present capacities?
- What does careful reading require when a prayer, a reported conversation, and an explanatory letter use related terms differently?