Once during the imprisonment of the Blessed Beauty, I was very insistent to be taken to see Him. Eventually, I was sent to the prison, accompanied by a servant. After the guards had directed us to the place of His confinement, the servant lifted me to his shoulders and carried me. I could see that a steep incline led to a darkened area. We began to descend two flights of stairs which led from a small doorway, but soon our eyes could discern nothing. In the midst of the staircase the Blessed Voice suddenly reached our ears: 'Do not bring Him'. So we returned and waited for the prisoners to be led into the yard.
Suddenly, they brought the Blessed Beauty, Who was chained to others. And what a terrible chain! Because of its galling weight He could scarcely move. For me it was a sad and heart-rending moment. The tribulations of the Blessed Beauty are beyond description and the tongue cannot recount them.
The Síyáh-Chál: suffering and renewal
incarceration of Baha'u'llah in Siyah Chal
Editorial introduction
A small boy is carried down a dark stairway toward his chained father and hears a voice say that he should not be brought there. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s memory of the Síyáh-Chál places the body before the doctrine: the galling chains that bent a neck, stocks, foul air, two days without food, thumbs bound behind the back, a guard’s small act of kindness. Bahá’u’lláh’s own account then gives the pit its meaning. Day and night in that dungeon He pondered the conduct of the Bábís and resolved to regenerate them after His release; in a dream He heard the promise of victory through Himself and His Pen; and in rare moments of sleep something flowed from the crown of His head like a torrent from a mountain. In Acts, Paul and Silas pray in prison while the story turns to the jailer’s fear and his care for their wounds, a different narrative of suffering met by concern for others [1]. Renewal emerged here without making cruelty good. The road leads on to Bahá’u’lláh Himself, to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s early years, and to the early ministry that began in this darkness.
Selected passages
When Baha'u'llah was thrown into the dungeon, there were many other believers arrested and imprisoned at the same time. The Baha'is had arranged themselves in two rows, one opposite the other. Their feet were shackled, their hands manacled, their necks chained. The prison being an underground room, it was so pitch dark that they could not see each other's face.
They took the friends of God to that prison and would not allow them to shave their heads. There was no bath whatsoever, and their hair grew long. The point is to understand what an affliction it was that the Blessed Beauty endured for four months in that prison. At noon each day, they would take the prisoners outside for an hour, then bring them back down and lock the door.
[One day the Blessed Beauty was relating accounts of the Siyah-Chal prison, saying:]
"The chain around My neck was most painful, but worse and more severe than that was when they would bind both thumbs together behind the back. The hardship of this was far more intense than the chain. The royal guards were watching over Us, but the executioners showed kindness, and one of them brought Me a cup of tea and a cluster of grapes. Since I was in chains and My hands were bound behind Me, I was unable to partake of them.
At the time when all the inhabitants of Teheran had arisen against this Cause and the Blessed Perfection was arrested and thrown into a prison I was a very young child. The jail wherein Baha'u'llah was imprisoned was a dark and gloomy cell, underground, and had no aperture, and no window save a small door.
From Neyaveran to Teheran that pure spirit, who was brought up on a bed of down, was forced to run, with bare head and bare feet, under chains and fetters, and, in a dark and narrow subterranean prison, he was placed with murderers, thieves, criminals, malefactors; at every moment a new torture was inflicted upon him and at every moment his martyrdom was expected by all.
When this Wronged One was beneath chains and fetters in the Land of Ta, two days passed during which nothing touched His lips and He possessed not a single coin. At that time He was the Most Affluent of all the world - one whose wealth was attained from the utmost degree of poverty, and who was not saddened or ashamed by abasement and worldly disgrace in the path of the Lord of all being.
Then I heard the blessed voice saying, "Take him away." When I heard his voice I tried to see the Blessesd Beauty, but because of the great darkness I could not. … I saw Baha'u'llah's neck in chains, and another, both chained to the same links, a link about his neck and another about the person who was chained with him. The weight of the chain was so excessive that his neck was bent; he walked with great difficulty, and he was in a very sad condition. His clothes were tattered and battered; even the hat on his head was torn.
They seized the body of Baha'u'llah and imprisoned him in Teheran where the ulema met and summoned him to appear before them in the mosque that they might question him and refute his statements. … They became enraged and put him to the torture of the bastinado, inflicting sixty strokes. They condemned him to death and ordered the executioner to come with his instruments of torture to martyr their majestic prisoner. The governor, fearful lest the people should arise to vindicate Baha'u'llah, caused an opening to be made in the wall of the mosque through which Baha'u'llah was taken by night to the governor's house and after a time the order came to liberate him.
Look back, then, and call to mind the days when We were in the prison of the land of Ta---four months in that place---in a captivity the like of which no eye hath ever beheld: laden with fetters and chains.
Continue exploring
For thought and discussion
Questions to carry forward
- What changes when we encounter this history through a child’s memory and a prisoner’s bodily needs?
- How can a small act of kindness matter in a setting where much suffering remains beyond one’s power to remove?
- How does Bahá’u’lláh’s own account connect affliction with the regeneration of a community?
- How can we recognize resilience and renewal without making the cruelty that preceded them seem justified?