In mathematics, school children can now exceed Aristotle in their comprehension of truths. Consider how great is this century, and how magnificent is this era.
Those [earlier] individuals, however, were the founders of sciences and crafts, and as such they should be regarded as superior and be given preference. For example, a child in the telecommunication era is more skilled in handling a telegraph than the inventor himself was; as the inventor could not have transmitted messages with the same ease. The merit nevertheless goes to the preceding and early founders.
Future discovery: knowledge and the capacity to use it well
present and future expansion of arts and sciences; of technology
Editorial introduction
A schoolchild today can work out truths that Aristotle never reached, and a child of the telegraph age handles the instrument more easily than its inventor did; yet, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá insists, the merit still belongs to the founders who opened the way. That double movement, confidence in the growth of knowledge joined to gratitude for those who came before, sets the temper for thinking about where discovery is heading. Bahá’u’lláh promises sciences and crafts that no heart has yet conceived, and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá speaks of flight, of instant communication, of machines that could give leisure to every worker. He also watched the inventions of his own day turned into engines of slaughter, and prayed that one still-hidden force not be found until spiritual civilization had caught up with material power. Bacon’s imagined research house, whose members deliberate over which findings to publish and pray that their work be put to good use, raises the same question of who judges benefit [1]. The path leads on toward the coming of age of the human race, the ceaseless ascent of material civilization, the mind’s own power of discovery, and religion as the spring from which knowledge flows.
Selected passages
Speaking of religion and science, the two great wings with which the bird of human kind is able to soar, He said: "Scientific discoveries have increased material civilization. There is in existence a stupendous force, as yet, happily, undiscovered by man. Let us supplicate God, the Beloved, that this force be not discovered by science until spiritual civilization shall dominate the human mind. In the hands of men of lower material nature, this power would be able to destroy the whole earth."
"All these recent inventions have become the cause of evil and loss. During this war all these inventions have become the cause of the destruction of mankind. For instance, the telegraph, aeroplane, railway, steamer, wireless, telephone, all of these. Our hope was that these would serve the world of humanity and that they would become the means of the progress of mankind, and the means of the reconstruction of the world. But what a great pity that they have been used for destruction.
Those who have provided the means for transporting arms and ammunition and the instruments of war and massacre on earth will do so from the air. There will come to exist such instruments as to cause all the means of destruction in the past to be looked upon as the playthings of children.
Science has made war expensive; so expensive it don't pay to fight.
In ancient times when nation fought against nation, probably one thousand would be killed in battle, the expense would not be great, the outcome of victory decisive and final; but in modern times the science of war has reached such a stage of perfection that in twenty-four hours one-hundred-thousand could be sacrificed, great navies sent to the bottom of the sea, great cities destroyed in a few hours.
When the sun of His name, the Creator, dawneth from the horizon of His mouth, through it are made manifest the arts throughout all ages - this is an indubitable truth. This name riseth upon all things that exist, and through it are revealed the arts through the agencies of the kingdom, were ye of them that are assured. All the wondrous and novel manifestations of craftsmanship that ye behold have appeared from this Name, and there shall appear hereafter that which ye have never heard before.
In our times scientists are discovering in the strata of rocks secrets that their predecessors could not discover in perspicuous tablets of light. That is because in this most great manifestation, without investigation or deduction the gates of revelation and discovery have been thrown wide open.
In the Words of Paradise page 54, these words appear: "A strange and wonderful instrument exists in the earth, but it is concealed from minds and souls. It is an instrument which has the power to change the atmosphere of the whole earth, and its infection causes destruction."
The edifice of the Most Exalted Shrine shall be expanded. In the future, a form of electricity shall be discovered whereby, within the stone itself and without connection to any power plant, electric lights shall be illuminated.
Concerning what thou didst ask about the earth and what the wise have said about it: in truth these matters have not yet been fully discovered. This is the truth, and beyond it is naught but error. However, the philosophers of this age, having received a portion of the light of this Manifestation, are more knowledgeable than those who came before. They have not yet fully discovered the number of planets; soon it shall be revealed and added to the previous count.
It would now be fitting to prepare the means of travel to other planets!
Were it possible to build a heavenly railway; were it possible to invent an aeroplane to establish communication between the various planets many marvelous discoveries would have been achieved.
Today I wanted to come here and at the door I saw an airplane rising. It was a very beautiful sight. Truly it is a strange invention. It demonstrates human power, that God has given such power to man that he can fly to heights beyond the capacity of birds.
The science of aviation will make great progress in the immediate future and people will travel at ease from one city to another city without any danger. It will become as popular as automobiles.
Just as now every well to do person has an automobile, then they will have an aeroplane.
For instance, we observe that humans can imprison electrical force in glass, confine free sound, set the atmosphere in motion through waves and communicate thereby, propel ships across deserts, transform dry land into sea, make the East intimate with the West, and join South and North in embrace. They reveal nature's hidden secrets and bring them from the realm of the invisible into the visible world.
Communication is so easy that in a single moment the East can communicate with the West. A hundred days can be passed in a single day. Ships, in other Manifestations, could only sail near the shore, and if sometimes they did go far they would be missed and could not be traced. Now they cross the ocean.
In the days of the Prophets, Christ and Mohammed, there were many plains and deserts on which no one had traveled, now the trains can go directly and pass over them easily, and the land and sea are so connected with each other that the globe can be traversed in one month.
The labor saving machines were given to create leisure for all mankind...
… You cannot understand now, how the labor saving machines can produce leisure for mankind because at present they are all in the hands of the financiers and are used only to increase profits, but that will not continue. The workers will come into their due benefit from the machine that is the divine intention, and one cannot continue to violate the law of God.
Fifty years ago whoever mentioned universal peace was mocked. Now praise be to God it has reached such a degree that everyone acknowledges this matter of universal peace is the spirit of this age and the light of this century.
The happy and healthy children of a new order of public opinion are being born, the ethical laws of the world are in the process of a radical reformation and an entirely new code of statutes will be legislated for the international relations and the final consolidation of the modern and ancient nations.
If this esteemed congress will, as it should and must, promote these beneficent purposes and eliminate these traditions in the possession of religions which are contrary to the divine foundation, the world will become another world, the earthly realm shall become a heavenly realm, the human world shall become the dawning-place of reality, and the rays of the Sun of the celestial realm shall shine upon it. East and West shall be illumined, South and North shall embrace one another, all religions shall seek and speak the truth, and everlasting foundations shall be laid in the world of humanity, and the edifice of the unity of the human race shall rise day by day.
I wish this blessing to appear and become manifest in the faces and characteristics of the believers, so that they, too, may become a new people, and having found new life and been baptized with fire and spirit, may make the world a new world, to the end that the old earth may disappear and the new earth appear; old ideas depart and new thoughts come; old garments be cast aside and new garments put on; ancient politics whose foundation is war be discarded and modern politics founded on peace raise the standard of victory; the new star shine and gleam and the new sun illumine and radiate; new flowers bloom, the new spring become known; the new breeze blow; the new bounty descend; the new tree give forth new fruit; the new voice become raised and this new sound reach the ears, that the new will follow the new, and all the old furnishings and adornments be cast aside and new decorations put in their places.
After this war new plans, new thoughts and new sound theories are essential. Old thoughts will be good for the scrapbasket. A new table must be spread, new dishes must be cooked and new appetite must be cultivated. The seeds of new flowers must be sown, new saplings must be planted, new roads must be constructed, a new code of ethics must be discovered, new conventions for the amicable settlement of international disputes must be evolved, new lamps must be lighted, new truths must be laid here, new capability and ability must be trained, new modes of expression must be found, new worlds must be conquered, new relations must be established and new standards of life must be upraised.
We are laying the foundation of that Palace and ere long its turrets shall reach to the sky."
If you succeed in service and servitude at the Divine Threshold as is befitting, you will observe how this world becomes illumined in a brief time.
"People have a superstitious respect for certain doctrines which are against science and the wise men of the country have thought that religion is opposed to science. Know thou that the great ethical foundation of knowledge is divine revelation and the basis of religion is reality itself.
Rather, the meaning is that whatever human virtues appeared in the early centuries and were manifested in the realm of existence - of sciences, arts, inventions, discoveries, institutions, mysteries of creation and realities of beings - all of these are equivalent to two letters. However, what will appear after the manifestation of the Qa'im regarding the mysteries of the world of being, realities of things, arts and wonders, human knowledge, hidden secrets and guarded mysteries, is equivalent to twenty-five letters.
The intention of His Holiness the Truthful One (Imam Sadiq), peace be upon him, is that the sciences and arts that appeared among people up until the previous dispensation were equivalent to two letters, but in the blessed dispensation of the Blessed Beauty, sciences and arts equivalent to the remaining letters - that is, many times over - will appear and emerge.
Abdul Baha: Those are the letters of Abjad. There is a tradition which says that when the Gha'im appears all the civilization and sciences which have been existing before will be as one letter, but after the Promised One comes, it becomes twenty-seven. That is, so many discoveries will be made that all these (new) sciences, arts, and discoveries are twenty-seven.
Aside from the true meaning of this passage which pertains to the power and might of the Cause of God, to the revelation of verses and signs, to the solution of divine problems, to the disclosure of the mysteries of the Holy Book and to the spread of knowledge - each of which is a hundred times greater in this mighty revelation than in any previous one - materially, too, all the learned men of this age agree that the advancements in knowledge, the arts, industries and inventions of this century are equal to those of the last fifty centuries, indeed, even greater than that.
The New Testament contains no answers to questions of science. But all knowledge has been revealed by the Blessed Perfection in books which if gathered together would make many volumes. He has revealed demonstrations in sciences, and He is the epitome of all previous Revelations.
Observe how greatly the sphere of intellects and the sphere of thoughts have expanded, how numerous the new discoveries have become, how many magnificent institutions have appeared, how brilliantly novel industries have manifested, how widely beneficial sciences have spread.
This century is very great. Many of the mysteries of existence will become manifest. Great inventions will appear and great discoveries will be made."
In this wondrous cycle the realities of things and the mysteries of creation will become manifest and evident.
This is not only the golden age but the age of Diamond. This is the Century of Lights! This is the cycle of Love. This is the glorious Dawn of the Sun of Reality.
The progress of civilizations to a certain degree has reached an exalted station in France specially, and in Europe generally, but from now on there will be a monumental upward march of advancement all over the United States. That country has just started on the path of progress and her future development will be just as marvelous as her activities will be manifold in all the departments of life, physical and spiritual.
Do you see this Garden? Do you see all these stones? All will be destroyed. But the time will come when these will be renewed, and then they will be fixed for all time. But the people will not be satisfied, but will bring marble. Even this will not satisfy them. They will bring one brick of silver and one brick of gold.
The time will come when meat will no longer be eaten. Medical science is only in its infancy, yet it has shown that our natural diet is that which grows out of the ground.
Today some children are called prodigies, but the inheritors of this cause will attain to a degree that the others, even though educated in the best schools and with every advantage, know nothing of.
Further quotations · supplied wording and references
With the appearance of every Revelation a new insight is created in man and this in turn expresses itself in the growth of science. This has happened in past dispensations and we find its earliest fruits in our present day. What we see however is only the beginning. With the spiritual awakening of man this force will develop and marvelous results will become manifest.
As these teachings illuminate the minds of the believers working in the many fields of science, industry and sociology, they will be enabled gradually to work out and apply methods that are in accordance with the divine principles and will thus confer untold blessings upon their fellow men.
We don't believe man has always had the form of man, but rather that from the outset he was going to evolve into the human form and species and not be a haphazard branch of the ape family. You see our whole approach to each matter is based on the belief that God sends us divinely inspired Educators. What they tell us is fundamentally true; what science tells us today is true, tomorrow may be entirely changed to better explain a new set of facts.
The bud, the flower, the fruit are only symbols to convey to us the sense of the progress being made by man in receiving ever fuller Revelations from God. In spite of the vast spiritual significance of what Baha'u'llah has brought to the world we humans have infinite progress to make in the future. Future Prophets will bring us new laws suitable to our state of development and continue to educate us on this planet, but they will be under the shadow of Baha'u'llah for five thousand centuries.
We have to wait only a few years to see how the spirit breathed by Baha'u'llah will find expression in the work of the artists. What you and some other Baha'is are attempting are only faint rays that precede the effulgent light of a glorious morn. We cannot yet value the part the Cause is destined to play in the life of society. We have to give it time. The material this spirit has to mould is too crude and unworthy, but it will at last give way and the Cause of Baha'u'llah will reveal itself in its full splendour.
He sincerely hopes that as the Cause grows and talented persons come under its banner, they will begin to produce in art the divine spirit that animates their soul. Every religion has brought with it some form of art -- let us see what wonders this Cause is going to bring along. Such a glorious spirit should also give vent to a glorious art. The Temple with all its beauty is only the first ray of an early dawn; even more wondrous things are to be achieved in the future.
Continue exploring
- alchemy; the elixir
- celestial spheres [aflak]; planets; astronomy
- coming-of-age; maturity of mankind
- high station of learning
- means of establishment of future civilization
- praise of Western values; culture
- progress and the continual ascent of material civilization
- the mind's power of discovery
- religion as source; stimulus of knowledge and science
For thought and discussion
Questions to carry forward
- How can later generations surpass earlier knowledge while honoring the people who made their learning possible?
- What differences matter when reading a symbolic image, a reported forecast, an empirical claim, or guidance about investigation?
- What might help moral capacity develop alongside the power of scientific and technical discovery?
- How does Bacon’s imagined choice about publishing discoveries illuminate questions of benefit, responsibility, and control?
- What would it take for labor-saving inventions to enlarge people’s opportunities for education, service, and a fuller life?
- How do the connected subjects of human maturity and science and religion change the questions you would ask about a promising new technology?