The purpose of religion: transformed lives and a more united world
purpose of religion in the world (personal and social)
Editorial introduction
Bahá’u’lláh puts a plain and searching question to every faith: has it changed anyone? The object of revelation, He teaches, is a transformation of the whole character of humankind, visible at once in the inner life and in the outward conditions of the world; where that change fails to appear, the coming of a Messenger has been for nothing. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá sharpens the test with the figure of a remedy: religion exists to heal, and a cure that inflames the disease is no longer wanted. The purpose, stated again and again, is to protect the interests of the human race and bind it in unity, so that people come to see one another as leaves and fruit of a single tree and each believer pulses like a living artery in the body of mankind. Such a purpose asks for trustworthiness, kindness to the downcast, care for the rights of others, and a refusal to oppress. James’ demand that hearers become doers, tending widows and orphans, measures the same distance between profession and practice [1]. From here the path leads on to the Manifestation as divine educator, to love as the foundation of all religion, and to the unity of the religions themselves.
Selected passages
Ever has God's purpose in sending Messengers, revealing Books, establishing firm laws and ordained religions been several things, among them the preservation of souls and their rights, and this depends on the appearance of the light of trustworthiness among people.
They must keep the religion of God pure and uncontaminated, a haven of rest for the despondent souls, a safe harbor for the shipwrecked, a divine antidote for the ailing ones, a torch of light for those who are groping in the darkness, and a spiritual democracy for the down-trodden and the outcast.
"In brief, for thousands of years there has been strife and conflict among humanity, bloodthirstiness and bloodshed. Now it is enough! Religion must be the cause of fellowship and love, the cause of unity and concord. If religion becomes the cause of enmity, irreligion is better, for it yields no result but rather produces the opposite effect. God sent religions to be the cause of love and fellowship among humanity. Christ did not sacrifice His life so that people would say He is the Word of God, but rather sacrificed Himself so that the world might attain eternal life.
Religions guide to love - why should we show enmity? All the Prophets came for fellowship and unity, each enduring a thousand afflictions. Why should we be thus and waste the labors of the Prophets, using God's law as a pretext? What compels us to this?
Deprive not yourselves, and waste not your precious lives in heeding the words of this one or that. Gird up the loins of endeavor and turn your attention to the education of the peoples of the world. Consider not the religion of God as a cause of opposition, rancor and hatred. The Tongue of Grandeur proclaims: That which hath been sent down from the heaven of the Will of God in this most holy and exalted Revelation hath been for the unity of the world and the love and fellowship of its peoples.
I declare by the Sun of Truth, which has shone forth from the highest horizon of the world, that the people of Baha had not and have not any aim save the prosperity and reformation of the world and the purifying of the nations. His intention is to cleanse the world through the waters of remembrance and utterance from rancor and hatred, that perchance religious strife and conflict, which are the cause and reason for the shedding of blood and the upheaval of the world of humanity, might be removed from its midst, so that all who dwell on earth might be adorned with the ornament of unity and concord and illumined with the light of love and harmony.
This Wronged One beareth witness that servants have been brought from nothingness into being for the betterment, fellowship and unity of mankind. Corruption and conflict have ever been and are condemned. The divine Books, Tablets and Scriptures have given the glad-tidings that the purpose of this Most Great Manifestation is none other than the reformation of the world and its peoples, that perchance through the power of utterance military might may be abolished, and the world be governed through the power of love.
God is witness and aware that this Wronged One's purpose and desire is to remove strife, corruption and conflict from the world and to purify the hearts of all peoples from rancor and hatred.
The atoms of created things bear witness and the realities of all contingent beings testify that this servant had and has no purpose in the manifestation and proclamation of the Cause except the salvation of the servants and the extinguishing of the fire of hatred and enmity.
In brief, the purpose of the Wronged One is to transform the fire of hatred in the world's heart into the light of love. This Cause moveth above the religions of the world. This Bird hath another nest, and this Tongue another utterance.
All have been created for the betterment of the world.
Wert thou to observe but slightly the manifest actions and deeds of the Truth, thou wouldst surely fall upon thy face in the dust and say: O Lord of Lords! I testify that Thou art the Master of existence and the Educator of both the seen and the unseen. I testify that Thy power hath encompassed all created things, that the hosts of the earth cannot frighten Thee, nor can the might of its peoples hinder Thee. And I testify that Thou hast desired naught save the life of the world, the unity of its peoples, and the salvation of all that dwell therein.
For this Most Great Revelation has been dedicated to the salvation and reformation and unity and harmony and tranquility of the peoples of the world.
Their purpose hath been and still is the guidance of mankind. Whatsoever is the cause of preservation of the servants and the exaltation of their stations is recorded in the Books.
The Prophets of God and the divine Books have all been for the guidance of humanity, that perchance they might attain unto the station of true liberty and spiritual freedom.
Think not that ye were created, sustained, caused to die and brought to life merely to begin from clay, then enjoy your lives, then return to clay. Rather, ye were created to know God your Creator, to glorify God your Sustainer, to sanctify God Who causeth you to die, to unify God Who giveth you life, and to magnify God Who bringeth you into being.
The purpose of all creation hath been and ever shall be the recognition of the Ancient Being and the assurance of attaining His presence.
His purpose in this supreme mercy and mighty favor hath been and still is the recognition of Him by His servants.
Make mention of her on behalf of this Wronged One and say: O My handmaiden! The world was created for the knowledge of God, glorified be His majesty. Yet when the Purpose was made manifest and the proof was perfected and the verses were revealed and the evidences were resplendent, all turned away and occupied themselves with denunciation and cursing.
For what purpose did God send Moses? For what object did Christ appear? What was the mission of His Holiness Mohamad? Why did His Holiness the Bab step forth upon the arena of the world? For what cause did His Holiness Baha'u'llah manifest Himself? The answer is: The appearance of all these divine men is for no other reason save the education of the world of humanity.
The aim of the prophet of God is to raise man to the degree of knowledge of his potentiality and to illumine him through the light of the kingdom, to transform ignorance into wisdom, injustice into justice, error into knowledge, cruelty into affection and incapability into progress. In short, to make all the attainments of existence resplendent in him.
All the Prophets and Chosen Ones have been commanded by God, exalted be His glory, to water the trees of human existence from the Euphrates of refinement and wisdom, that there might appear from all that which God has deposited within them. Every tree has its visible fruit, as can be observed. A fruitless tree is fit only for the fire. The purpose of what they have commanded and taught has been the preservation of the stations and ranks of the human world.
O friends! The earth of the knowledge of the All-Merciful was observed to be ruined and desolate. We therefore sent forth the Mature Cultivator and Wise Physician to cut away, through perfect remedies, the corrupt roots and worthless weeds, and to nurture that earth through the rains of divine commandments, that it might become a place for the growth of goodly plants and fruit-bearing trees. This is the purpose of sending forth the Messengers and revealing the Books.
Strive diligently to acquire both outward and inward perfections, for the fruit of the human tree has ever been outer and inner perfections. A person without knowledge and crafts is not beloved - like trees without fruit have they been and ever shall be. Therefore you must needs adorn, according to your capacity and means, the tree of your being with the fruits of knowledge and wisdom, of meanings and utterance.
We must care for man's two natures; for as the material man makes certain demands for food and raiment and if not looked after suffers, even so his spiritual reality suffers without care. This is why the divine messengers come to the rescue -- to care for the reality, that man's thoughts may unfold and his aims become realized, that he many inherit a new field of progress, for the spiritual side should be cared for as much as the corporeal; the help that comes is through the resuscitating breath of the Holy Spirit.
Hence the proph[ets] have been set forth and the holy Scriptures revealed - so that they may provide an ample provision for the "spirit wants" of men, nurture them in the school of lofty idealism and enable them to extricate themselves from the capricious, binding laws of nature and give them the power to soar towards the realm of sanctity and spirituality.
The Prophets were sent to quicken this human spirit with the divine spirit. This is the spirit that causes the unity of the human world, the spirit that bestows eternal life, the spirit that confers everlasting felicity, the spirit that enables entry into the Kingdom of God, the spirit that transforms the earthly human into a divine being, the spirit that makes the terrestrial celestial, the spirit that changes darkness into light.
It is given to man to obtain knowledge, to attain to great spiritual perfection, to discover hidden truths and to manifest even the attributes of God; but still man cannot comprehend the Essence of God.
Yet man must ever remember the earth plane is a workshop, not an art gallery for the exhibits of powers. This is not the plane of perfection, but earth is the crucible for refining and moulding character.
Otherwise those possessed of insight know with clear certainty that there has been and is no purpose save the refinement of souls and the manifestation of true divine unity.
Religion consists in the perfections of the world of humanity; it is the promotion of the perfections of the human world. These are obtained through the divine Teachings. The holy Manifestations of God appear for the sake of religion, that they may educate mankind in human perfections and promote the perfections of the world of man.
The object of all the religions has been the moral progress of the race;- then the illumination of the world will be assured and the prosperity of mankind obtained.
Though certain souls confined their thoughts and remembrance to the attainment of other perfections of the human world---such as physicians, philosophers, and renowned men---and became successful in their aims; though they discovered great sciences, established prosperity and civilization upon the earth, strove for the welfare and success of the human race, and were noble souls, yet none of them was able, like the servants of God in the first age of the Manifestations of the Prophets, the holy and divine Manifestations, to exert influence upon the world of humanity, to deliver a vast multitude from the darkness of deficiency and contingency, and to bring them into the world of light; to render service to the world of morals; to become the cause of the promotion of the virtues of the human realm; to lay the foundations of praiseworthy morals; and to promote the oneness of mankind.
All the different religions of God that have risen on the face of the earth have one purpose: to educate man and to inform him of the spiritual, the luminous, the divine, so that he may partake of heavenly spirit and find eternal life, show forth the virtues of mankind, and from a world of darkness enter a world of light.
There is no other reality of meaning to the different religions. Their purpose is one, the teaching is one.
In brief, the purpose of religion is the essential relationships of the unity of the human world. This is the foundation of divine religion, this is the everlasting bounty of God, these are the divine teachings and laws, this is the light of eternal life.
Observe that in the world of existence, harmony is the cause of existence, love is the cause of life, and separation is the cause of death. Look at all created things - for example this wood or this stone: elements have combined and individual particles have developed harmony and mixed together until this wood came into existence and this stone found being.
The dawning of the Morn of Guidance - the appearance of the Bab, may my spirit be a sacrifice for Him - and the rising of the Sun of Truth - the Ancient Beauty - and the endurance of all these hardships and tribulations were for the purpose that love and fellowship might be manifested in the human world, that hearts might be illumined and souls quickened by the breath of the All-Merciful, so that the friends of God who are attracted to the One Beloved might be as waves in form yet as the sea in essence - unity within unity.
Our purpose is to educate people, to improve morals, to unite the world of humanity and to make bonds between the East and the West. Our aim is to create love, amity, and integrity, to increase respect for truth and righteousness.
The principle aim of this Movement is to investigate Reality and promote the underlying unity of the world's religions.
It is conducive to the illumination of human consciousness... all the prophets are sent by God for the guidance of the people; for the enlightenment of the minds of the inhabitants of the earth; for the promotion of the Word of Truth; for the education and instruction of the ignorant and for the disappearance of the gloom of prejudices...
Thus it became clear and evident that these ties are insufficient and that the true and correct bond is religion, for religion guides toward the unity of humankind, serves the world of morals, purifies hearts, adorns man with praiseworthy attributes, is the cause of love between hearts - for religion is a divine foundation, and the divine foundation is the cause of life.
Consider how the Desired One and the Promised One, in unlimited days, endured what afflictions and calamities, what hardships and trials, what imprisonment and incarceration, what plunder and pillage, what homelessness and wandering, what successive banishment and exile - so that the oneness of the world of humanity might be established, the foundation of estrangement might be demolished, and the beauty of unity might be manifested; that the people of the world might be educated and attain to divine illumination, seek heavenly bounty and desire the happiness of both worlds.
Then He went on to say that a new order of things must come, but it must be built upon a solid foundation, and religion, which was the love of God, was the only solid foundation.
If the light of religion did not exist, this world would be a realm of darkness, and if the spirit of life and guidance did not exist, humanity would be imprisoned in the grave.
His teachings are the cause of the life of humanity; his teachings unify mankind; his teachings render eternal honour to man; his teachings are the cause of the sublimity of human nature; his teachings cause man to attain to progress and prosperity. His teachings are conducive to man's entrance into the Kingdom of Salvation
Know that whoever you see speaking about political matters is not a Baha'i. This is the criterion, for the foundation of the Baha'i Cause is fellowship between all peoples and religions, and political discussions cause division and create opposition and prejudice....
You must try to associate with those who will do you good and who will be the cause of your being more awakened, and not with those who will make you negligent of God. … Man must always associate with those from whom he can get light, or be with those to whom he can give light. He must either receive or give instructions. Otherwise, being with people without these two intentions, he is spending his time for nothing, and, by so doing, he is neither gaining nor causing others to gain.
You must keep these words very well.
And the teaching is that the true object of religion, of spiritual progress, is to make every soul reflect the Divine. Each soul must become radiant as a lamp.
Your hands and feet will be working but your heart must be attached to the Almighty. The body of man is created for this world but his heart is made for the habitation of the Holy Spirit.
Further quotations · supplied wording and references
The purpose of every Manifestation of God is to effect a transformation in both the inner life and external conditions of humanity. And this transformation naturally occurs as a growing body of people, united by the divine precepts, collectively seeks to develop spiritual capacities to contribute to a process of societal change.
There is a difference between character and faith; it is often very hard to accept this fact and put up with it, but the fact remains that a person may believe in and love the Cause -- even to being ready to die for it -- and yet not have a good personal character, or possess traits at variance with the teachings. We should try to change, to let the Power of God help recreate us and make us true Baha'is in deed as well as in belief. But sometimes the process is slow, sometimes it never happens because the individual does not try hard enough.
Most important of all is that love and unity should prevail in the Baha'i Community, as this is what people are most longing for in the present dark state of the world. Words without the living example will never be sufficient to breathe hope into the hearts of a disillusioned and often cynical generation.
My object is none other than the betterment of the world and the tranquillity of its peoples.
I regard consciousness as fundamental. I regard matter as derivative from consciousness. We cannot get behind consciousness. Everything we regard as existing, postulates consciousness. (Max Planck)
The creative movement, or, to use the technical terminology of wahdat al-wujud philosophy, the self-manifestation (tajalli) of the Absolute which is activated by the principle of love, emerges for the first time at the stage of ahadiyah and is called the 'most sacred Emanation' (Fayd-i-Aqdas). As the result of this Emanation, the stage of wahidiyah becomes established. The wahidiyah, is the ontological state at which the original absolute Oneness of the reality of existence appears with inner articulations. … The essential Perfections of God that are thus established in divine Consciousness with clear demarcations are called the 'eternal Archetypes' (a`yan thabitah). Structurally, each eternal Archetype is considered to be the zahir or exterior of [a] particular divine Name which is the batin or interior of the Archetype. The eternal Archetypes are to be regarded as ontological models which are eternally established in divine Consciousness and upon which the phenomenal things are produced in the empirical dimension of time and space....
The second type of self-manifestation, the tajalli shahadah, ... refers to the phenomenon of the permanent archetypes which form the content of the Divine Consciousness coming out of the stage of potentiality into the outward world of 'reality'. It means the actualization of the archetypes in concrete forms. In distinction from the first type, this second type of self-manifestation is called by Ibn 'Arabi 'the holy emanation' (al-fayd al-muqaddas).
...the Reality of Muhammad is not exactly the permanent archetypes themselves. Rather, it is the unifying principle of all archetypes, the active principle on which depends the very existence of the archetypes. Considered from the side of the Absolute, the Reality of Muhammad is the creative activity itself of the Absolute, or God 'conceived as the self-revealing Principle of the universe'. It is the Absolute in the first stage of its eternal self-manifestation, i.e., the Absolute as the universal Consciousness.... Thus the Prophet Muhammad on the cosmic level corresponds almost exactly to the Plotinian First Intellect.
It is a human tendency, against which the Manifestation warns us, to measure His statements against the inaccurate standard of the acquired knowledge of mankind. We tend to take them and place them within one or other of the existing categories of human philosophy or science while, in reality, they transcend these and will, if properly understood, open new and vast horizons to our understanding.
The inestimable value of religion is that when a man is vitally connected with it, through a real and living belief in it and in the Prophet Who brought it, he receives a strength greater than his own which helps him to develop his good characteristics and overcome his bad ones. The whole purpose of religion is to change not only our thoughts but our acts; when we believe in God and His Prophet and His Teachings, we are growing, even though we perhaps thought ourselves incapable of growth and change!
Amongst all the teeming masses of the earth, only this community of the Most Great Name is free and clear of human schemes and hath no selfish purpose to promote. Alone amongst them all, this people hath arisen with aims purified of self, following the Teachings of God, most eagerly toiling and striving toward a single goal: to turn this nether dust into high heaven, to make of this world a mirror for the Kingdom, to change this world into a different world, and cause all humankind to adopt the ways of righteousness and a new manner of life.
The whole purpose of Baha'u'llah is that we should become a new kind of people, people who are upright, kind, intelligent, truthful, and honest and who live according to His great laws laid down for this new epoch in man's development. To call ourselves Baha'is is not enough, our inmost being must become ennobled and enlightened through living a Baha'i life.
The foundation-stone of a life lived in the way of God is the pursuit of moral excellence and the acquisition of a character endowed with qualities that are well-pleasing in His sight.
...unless we practice the Teachings we cannot possibly expect the Faith to grow, because the fundamental purpose of all religions - including our own - is to bring man nearer to God, and to change his character, which is of the utmost importance. Too much emphasis is often laid on the social and economic aspects of the Teachings; but the moral aspect cannot be overemphasized.
For a non-Buddhist, the idea of nirvana and a next life seems nonsensical. Similarly, to Buddhists, the idea of a Creator God sometimes sounds like nonsense. But these things don't matter; we can drop them. The point is that through these different traditions, a very negative person can be transformed into a good person. That is the purpose of religion -- and that is the actual result. (The Dalai Lama, in "The Four Noble Truths")
All the prophets of God were sent down and all the sacred books were revealed for the purpose of assisting man to achieve this heavenly grace and this divine virtue. All the divine teachings can be summarized as this: that these thoughts singling out advantages to one group may be banished from our midst, that human character may be improved, that equality and fellowship may be established amongst all mankind, until every individual is ready to sacrifice himself for the sake of his fellowman.
He bore these ordeals, suffered these calamities and difficulties in order that a manifestation of selflessness and service might become apparent in the world of humanity; that the Most Great Peace should become a reality; that human souls might appear as the angels of heaven; that heavenly miracles would be wrought among men; that human faith should be strengthened and perfected; that the precious, priceless bestowal of God -- the human mind -- might be developed to its fullest capacity in the temple of the body; and that man might become the reflection and likeness of God, even as it hath been revealed in the Bible, "Let us make man in our image."
The Revelation of Baha'u'llah, whose supreme mission is none other but the achievement of this organic and spiritual unity of the whole body of nations, should, if we be faithful to its implications, be regarded as signalizing through its advent the coming of age of the entire human race.
Baha'u'llah's principal mission in appearing at this time in human history is the realization of the oneness of mankind and the establishment of peace among the nations; therefore, all the forces which are focused on accomplishing these ends are influenced by His Revelation. We know, however, that peace will come in stages. First, there will come the Lesser Peace, when the unity of nations will be achieved, then gradually the Most Great Peace -- the spiritual as well as social and political unity of mankind, when the Baha'i World Commonwealth, operating in strict accordance with the laws and ordinances of the Most Holy Book of the Baha'i Revelation, will have been established through the efforts of the Baha'is.
...Baha'u'llah has not brought into existence a new religion to stand beside the present multiplicity of sectarian organizations. Rather has He recast the whole conception of religion as the principal force impelling the development of consciousness.
Although it is vital that the Faith does not involve itself in partisan political issues or that it arouse unnecessary controversy, there is ample room for it to address the pressing issues of concern at a more fundamental level.... The solution offered by the Baha'i Teachings is aimed at the most basic level, that of human values and motivation; it is founded on the capacity of the Faith to effect a profound spritual transformation in its adherents, and is rooted in the recognition that irreligion and disunity have given rise to the lamentable disintegration now occurring all over the world.
The Cause is not a political party nor an ideology, much less an engine for political agitation against this or that social wrong. The process of transformation it has set in motion advances by inducing a fundamental change of consciousness, and the challenge it poses to everyone who would serve it is to free oneself from attachment to inherited assumptions and preferences that are irreconcilable with the Will of God for humanity's coming of age. Paradoxically, even the distress caused by prevailing conditions that violate one's conscience aids in this process of spiritual liberation.
Over and over Shoghi Effendi made it clear in his writings and talks that the two processes must go on together -- reform of society, reform of personal character. There was never any doubt that individual regeneration, as he wrote to a non-Baha'i in 1926, was the "sure and enduring foundation on which a reconstructed society" could develop and prosper.
We believe that the spirit of the Cause is gradually permeating and directing peoples and nations, and that all the Baha'is are called upon to do is to persevere in their peaceful advocacy of the sublime principles revealed by Baha'u'llah. They will never hold aloof from the great humanitarian endeavours of the true leaders of public thought and always welcome every opportunity of raising their voice, in conjunction with other movements, on behalf of peace, truth and justice. They lay the greatest stress on the need for individual regeneration as the sure and enduring foundation on which a reconstructed society can develop and prosper.
Nothing will attract God's blessings and grace more than the unity of the friends, and nothing is more destructive of their highest purpose than divisions and misunderstandings. Cling therefore to unity if you desire to succeed and abide by the will of your Lord Baha'u'llah; for that is the true objective of His Mission in this world.
One of the most paramount needs of the Cause in ... is that the friends should unite, should become really keenly conscious of the fact that they are one spiritual family, held together by bonds more sacred and eternal than those physical ties which make people of the same family. If the friends will forget all personal differences and open their hearts to a great love for each other for the sake of Baha'u'llah, they will find that their powers are vastly increased; they will attract the heart of the public, and will witness a rapid growth of the Holy Faith....
Continue exploring
- God's love for His own Essence
- Manifestation of God as educator
- consorting with all; being kind; loving to all
- love as fundamental; spiritual foundations of religion
- mission of the Manifestation of God in the world
- oneness; unity of religion
- purpose; goal of creation
- religion as basis of morality; of divine civilization
- religion as source of love and unity
For thought and discussion
Questions to carry forward
- What signs would show transformation in both a person’s inner life and the conditions around them?
- How does the remedy image help evaluate religious practices that produce either fellowship or estrangement?
- What relationship do the readings establish between knowledge of God, education, character, and the protection of people’s rights?
- How might personal change and collective efforts for justice and unity strengthen one another?
- How does James’ connection between hearing, doing, speech, and care for vulnerable people illuminate the purpose of religion?
- Which connected subject on love, divine education, or the unity of religions would deepen a question you want to pursue?