Know thou, verily, insight (i.e., mental perception) sees that which sight (i.e., physical) seeth not, and apprehends that which the eye perceives not. Inasmuch as the sight sees the mirage as water, and the images pictured in a mirror as reality and genuine; and it sees the earth as stationary, and the great stars as small. But the insight corrects the mistake of the Sight, and apprehends the reality; and it sees that the mirage is not water, that the images pictured in mirrors are naught else save reflections, that the earth is moving and the distant stars are great.
Intuition and inward perception
intuition; inspiration
Editorial introduction
The eye takes a mirage for water and the moving earth for something fixed; insight corrects the eye. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá begins with the superiority of inward perception and then asks the harder question: if inspiration is an influx of the heart, and the promptings of temptation are also an influx of the heart, how is one to tell them apart? The subject lives between two convictions. On one side stands Bahá’u’lláh’s promise that the earnest seeker will be given a new eye, a new ear, a new heart and a new mind, and will find in every atom a door to certitude. On the other stands the plain statement that inspiration, like sense, reason and tradition, is not free from error, so that prayer, effort, evidence and humility remain necessary. Paul held both together when he told the Thessalonians not to quench the Spirit and yet to test everything and keep what is good [1]. Receptivity that does not surrender judgment is a discipline worth learning, and it leads on to the inmost heart, to the mystical vision, and to the spiritual foundations on which true knowledge rests.
Selected passages
The inspiration of God is a revelation to the heart: but temptations of the devil are also addressed to the heart. If to the hearts of men is revealed a command,- " Do ye thus and thus,"- how are we to know whether this is a revelation from God, or a temptation from Satan?
As to the difficulty concerning the blessed verse "that my heart may be at rest," it is clear and evident that faith consists in acceptance, and assurance is the attainment of the reality of manifestation, so that the heart, which is a heavenly mirror, may be illumined by the lights of the Sun of Truth.
But, I swear by God, none heareth and no soul perceiveth, for this divine flute needeth a plectrum of the essence of spirit, and this eternal harp requireth the melody of light - not these remote souls who have never tasted the wine of nearness nor drunk the water of reunion from the matchless fountain.
You have intuition. You must follow it always, because when you follow it, it increases and becomes more clear. Only a few have this gift. It is like the tinkling of bells, a sixth sense, like the voice of God speaking. The more one follows intuition, the more it increases.
Sometimes the human heart is inspired. One feels, is conscious of. For example, in the morning, a physician comes and prescribes medicine for the patient. Perhaps the patient feels a desire for it. Supposing, for instance, that the medicine a doctor sees fit might be lemonade or citric acid. The need of the patient, before the physician comes, would demand that selfsame thing.
The traditional measure is likewise not a basis for certainty and assurance, for tradition's meanings can only be derived through reason, and when reason is weak in perception, dull in proof, prone to error and abundant in mistakes, how then can its derivations and perceptions be relied upon? As for the inspired measure, it too is not free from error and oversight, for inspiration, as defined by the people, refers to heart-felt impressions, and thoughts can be from satanic whispers. When such a state occurs in any heart, how can one know whether it is divine inspiration or satanic whispers?
As for the fourth balance, it is the balance of inspiration [mizanu'l-'ilham]. Verily, inspiration indicateth certain inclinations of the heart. And the whisperings of Satan are also inclinations which arrive successively upon the heart by the agency of the soul. If there occureth to the heart a certain idea or question, how is it to be known whether it is an inspiration of the All-Merciful or a whispering of Satan?
We forbade the people from following delusion that they might recognize the manifest Sovereign and that which proceedeth from Him.
To illustrate: There are four kinds of lights: 1 - The outward (or phenomenal) light, which makes things manifest or visible, but which does not discover them. 2 - The light of the eye, or the Eye-sight. This makes things manifest and also discovers them, but it does not comprehend them. 3 - The light of the Intellect (or reason). this light makes things manifest, discovers them, comprehends them, but things pre-exist it, (i.e., its existence is posterior to the creation of things). 4 - The Light of God. It is the revealer of things (i.e., by it things are made manifest), the discoverer of things, the comprehender of things, and it precedes the creation of all things and follows the existence of all things, as it is said, 'God is the Light of the Heaven and Earth' (Quran).
… But the light of Intuition (or Inner Perception) is a light which comprehends the realities and the core of things.
The woman's intuition is more correct; she is more receptive and her intelligence is quicker. The day is coming when woman will claim her superiority to man.
Further quotations · supplied wording and references
With regard to your question as to the value of intuition as a source of guidance for the individual: implicit faith in our intuitive powers is unwise, but through daily prayer and sustained effort one can discover, though not always fully, God's will intuitively. Under no circumstances, however, can a person be absolutely certain that he is recognizing God's Will, through the exercise of his intuition. It often happens that the latter results in completely misrepresenting the truth, and thus becomes a source of error rather than of guidance.
Your desire to follow the Will of God in all things in your life is highly praiseworthy and will, indeed, as you have experienced, bring spiritual confirmations. However, the House of Justice stresses that the avenue by which one receives guidance is not confined to inspiration, which can, in fact, be highly misleading.
The question of Guidance is a very subtle one. We cannot be positive that an impulse or a dream is guidance. We can seek, through earnest prayer and longing, sincerely to do God's will, His guidance. We can try, as you say, to emulate the Master and at all times live up to the teachings, but we cannot be sure that doing these things we are still making no mistakes and are perfectly guided. These things help us not to make so many mistakes and to receive more directly the guidance God seeks to give us.
...it is very difficult to distinguish between true visions which are true spiritual experiences of the soul and imaginations which have no reality in spiritual truths. True visions, however, can be granted to those who are spiritually pure and receptive, and are not therefore confined to the Prophets alone.
...when the heart of the 'knower' becomes strengthened and mounts a step higher, the object of the 'witnessing' becomes visible to the internal, spiritual eye (basirah), though as yet no vision occurs to his physical eye. As the 'knower' goes up to the next degree, the object becomes visible to both his physical eye and his spiritual eye. And if he still goes up and reaches finally the ultimate and highest stage, the one who 'witnesses' and the object 'witnessed' become completely unified. At this stage it is no longer the human heart that 'witnesses' its object; but it is the Absolute itself 'witnessing' itself in itself. And this is the stage of the 'saint' (waliy).
With ears that are sanctified from vain-glory and worldly desires hearken unto the counsels which I, in My merciful kindness, have revealed unto you, and with your inner and outer eyes contemplate the evidences of My marvelous Revelation.
This most great, this fathomless and surging Ocean is near, astonishingly near, unto you. Behold it is closer to you than your life-vein! [cf.
Continue exploring
- The Holy Spirit
- being a channel for the Holy Spirit in teaching the Cause
- inmost heart [fu'ad]
Explore the inmost heart as a measure of understanding.
- mysteries and their discovery; the mystical vision
- spiritual emotions and susceptibilities
- spiritual foundations of true knowledge
For thought and discussion
Questions to carry forward
- What could help you distinguish a fruitful intuition from a wish, a fear, or an inherited assumption?
- How do the cautions about inspiration alter the way you read the more confident descriptions of inward perception?
- What roles might prayer, consultation, evidence, and subsequent experience each play in testing an impression?
- How can a community welcome unusual insights while making it easy for people to revise their judgments?