The Manifestation: the source and the reflection
essential distinction of Manifestation of God from others
Editorial introduction
A mirror can be polished until it blazes, and it still is not the sun. ‘Abdu’l-Bahá uses that difference to speak of the Manifestation of God, whose reality is like the sun that must give light by its very nature and cannot be compared with anything that merely reflects it. Such a Being eats, sleeps and grows tired like anyone else, and Bahá’u’lláh asks forgiveness of those who looked no further and took Him for one like themselves. He is the educator humanity cannot do without, ordering its material affairs, opening its mind to science, and breathing into hearts a life whose effects remain thousands of years later. A disciple may advance without end and never become Christ; a hard stone does not become a ruby, and this limit is the ground on which growth is possible. Jesus’ image of the vine and its branches holds the same closeness and dependence together [1]. The way continues toward the Manifestation as educator, the Perfect Man, and the authority that belongs to His station.
Selected passages
The people see that holy reality manifest in a human temple, but they do not see the power of the Holy Spirit. They look at the human aspect, and since they see that in their human station they share qualities with other humans - they eat, they sleep, they become ill, they grow weak - therefore they make comparison with themselves and say: "These are like us, they have no distinction.
The Dawn hath appeared upon the Temple of Man. Verily this is the Book of the All-Merciful which was mentioned in the Scriptures of God, the Most High, the Most Great. Therein hath been inscribed by the Most Exalted Pen that which none knoweth save His Own Self, the All-Knowing.
This Book can only be known through itself, and this Man can only be known through his own self.
Say: Seek ye forgiveness for what ye have thought concerning Him Who was among you but as one like yourselves. Though ye traverse the earth, ye shall find none like unto Him - and God is witness to this.
Similarly man makes advances along his discipleship in Christ; he does not become Christ. Christ is infinite, while man is finite in comparison to Him.
The other station is the special station of the Prophets, wherein God raiseth up an individual to the station of Prophethood without regard to capacity or qualification, as in the case of Moses, Christ, and Muhammad.
Q. Do "Prophet souls" enjoy the love and faith of Disciples?
A. Those Prophets who are Manifestations of God, sent by God, (Avatars) are of the Essence (Logos) and quite untouched by the faith of disciples, but lesser prophets, those under the shadow of (Avatars) manifestations can be raised by the faith and love of their believers.
Man has two planes: the physical and the intellectual. The divine revelators have three: their physical condition, which is shared by all mankind - they eat, they sleep, they are sometimes ill, they become well again, they become fatigued, they undergo all that man can undergo; their intellectual degree and their holy reality which surrounds all beings and comprehends secrets.
… Other men, although able to evolve to a high degree, are still in the second condition; this third state is alone partaken of by the divine messengers although great saints have attained extraordinary pre-eminence and reflect the splendor of the sun.
Thus it is established that the true human bears the divine image and likeness, meaning they receive all divine perfections. Such a person is like a mirror, and divine bestowals are like the rays of the sun--all divine names and perfect attributes are reflected in this mirror.
Such a blessed soul is the center of spiritual manifestations, just as the sun is the center of light in the material world. This blessed soul breathes the breath of life into hearts, making souls spiritual, and divine bestowals shine forth in hearts. Such a blessed soul is the first teacher of the human world and the first manifestor to contingent beings.
Similarly, each type of human being has a spiritual station and progresses within his own rank and station. A dull person, no matter how much severe discipline he may undergo, no matter how much he may strive and be transformed, can never attain to the station of the Manifestations of Revelation and the Dawning-places of inspiration. The tree of Zaqqum cannot become a lofty palm, nor can the bitter colocynth yield sweet fruit. What fantasies are these, what strange conjectures, that people give ear to such delusions!
As for the possibility of all creation attaining the station of the Prophets, this is not possible since creation has ranks - the lower cannot comprehend the higher - "He created you in degrees." A hard stone cannot become a red ruby, and pottery and shells cannot become brilliant pearls. … The believers of this Manifestation can reach the station of the Prophets of Israel, but not the Manifestations of Universal Divine Authority, for they were Universal Manifestations. In brief, the Universal Manifestations of God who shone forth independently have another station and another condition - no one can attain their station and rank.
Know thou that the Manifestation hath not emerged from the four elements, but rather is the Mystery of Oneness, the Pre-existent Essence, the Self-Subsisting Reality, and the Hidden Identity. Indeed, He cannot be known through aught else, nor can it be established for anyone that He hath appeared from the four elements, or from the basic substances mentioned in the language of the philosophers, or from the four natures - for all these were created by His command and will.
… Were He to be known through any other than Himself, His essence could not be proven free from similitude, nor His being sanctified from likeness, nor His uniqueness from the manifestations of creation.
However, after the appearance of these holy Countenances in the world of manifestation and witness, some souls and people become afflicted with the darkness of ignorance - the fruit of their own deeds - while others become occupied with passing vanities. And since that hidden Beauty calls all people to complete detachment and sacrifice, they therefore turn away and stretch forth their hands in harm and injury.
And since these Monarchs of existence, in the world of the spirits, accepted with utmost desire and yearning all tribulations in God's path, they therefore deliver themselves into the hands of their enemies, such that whatever harm and injury they can inflict upon the bodies, limbs and members of these sanctified Essences in the realm of earth and witness, they carry out. And since the believers and loved ones are like the branches and leaves of this blessed Tree, whatever befalls the root of the Tree must surely befall its branches, twigs and leaves.
This is why in all ages such tribulations and afflictions have been and will be the portion of the lovers of the All-Glorious Beauty. There has never been a time when these Manifestations of Divine Unity appeared in the earthly realm without such tribulations, afflictions and ordeals. Though outwardly imprisoned and the victims and outcasts of the land, yet inwardly they are the recipients of God's hidden favors. And though they are deprived of physical comfort and bodily pleasures, yet they partake of spiritual comfort and the delights of the fruits of inner meaning and the holy celestial yields.
Were people to observe with the eye of insight, it would become evident that these trials and tribulations, these hardships and calamities, which have descended upon the sincere ones and the believers, are the essence of comfort and the reality of bounty, while this comfort and glory of those who have turned away from the truth is itself affliction, torment and hardship. For the consequence and fruit of these tribulations is the supreme comfort and the cause of attaining the highest horizon, while the recompense and effect of this comfort is great hardship and affliction, and the cause of descent to the nethermost depths. Therefore, at no time should one be saddened by the descent of trials and tribulations, nor should one be sorrowful and grief-stricken by the manifestation of ordained events and calamities. Rather, one must hold fast to the firm handle of patience and cleave to the strong cord of forbearance, for the Lord hath ordained a measure and reckoning for the reward of every good deed except patience, concerning which He saith: "Verily, the patient will be paid their recompense without measure."
I remember and long for Aqa Mirza Ismail with the utmost yearning and attachment. God willing, may you ever abide secure and at rest beneath the shadow of God's grace.
Further quotations · supplied wording and references
The Holy Divine Manifestations are Unique and Peerless. They are the Archetypes of Celestial and Spiritual Virtues in their own age and cycle. They stand on the Mount of Vision and they foreshadow the perfection of the evolving race.
Continue exploring
For thought and discussion
Questions to carry forward
- How do the mirror and sun images hold together human spiritual potential and the unique station described in these selections?
- What does the account of material, human, and spiritual education imply about the work of a Manifestation?
- How might outward familiarity make recognition more difficult, and how could one investigate a claim without relying only on resemblance?
- What does John’s image of vine and branches contribute to reflection on closeness, dependence, and spiritual fruitfulness?
- How can acknowledgment of limits encourage growth rather than resignation or a diminished view of human dignity?