Partial InventoryBROWSER

What animals reveal about human life

the animal kingdom

6 selections · 6 reading entries · Current subject view ↗

Editorial introduction

A bull in an open meadow, strong, well fed and clothed by nature, owns more of the world than many a wealthy man, and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá uses it to ask what our striving is for. The wolf kills one sheep to live, while human violence knows no such limit. Among birds no distinction is made between male and female. A bird on its high nest breathes the breeze free of care, the whole plain its harvest, while a person toils and barely meets his needs. Jesus also pointed to the birds of the air and the lilies of the field to loosen the grip of anxiety [1]. These creatures are mirrors, not models: the animal spirit perishes with the body, and the human being is called to something the animal cannot conceive. From the meadow the way leads to kindness toward animals and their rights, to the old debate between competition and cooperation, and to the higher and lower natures within ourselves.

Selected passages

Back to subjectQuestions for reflection ↓Preparing fonts…
01

Consider: a bull in a vast meadow, in a verdant pasture abounding in water and grass - its strength exceeds man's and its food is many times that of ten strong men. Its clothing is natural, its joy inherent, its wealth all the verdure of the plain, its home the expanse of meadow and dale, valley and mountain. What man can attain to such amplitude of livelihood as the bull?

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 1908-Feb-04, to Mirza Mahmud Khan -- AB05772)
02

When an animal tears apart another animal - and not of its own kind - it is compelled to do so for food. For instance, the wolf is called ferocious. The poor wolf tears apart one sheep, and that only for its sustenance, for if it does not, it will die of hunger since it is carnivorous. But one human being becomes the cause of a million souls being torn to pieces, and then they cast aspersions upon the poor animal.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Words spoken on 1914-Aug-03 in Haifa -- ABU0359)
03

Consider the animal kingdom, where no distinction is observed between male and female. They are equal in powers and privileges. Among birds of the air no distinction is evidenced. Their powers are equal; they dwell together in complete unity and mutual recognition of rights. Shall we not enjoy the same equality? Its absence is not befitting to mankind.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Public address given at women's suffrage meeting on 1912-May-20 -- ABU0098)
04

The majority of the illnesses that afflict man also afflict animals, but the animal does not treat them through medicines. The animal's physician in the mountains and the wilderness is its powers of taste and smell. The sick animal smells the plants that grow in the wilderness, eats those that its smell and taste find to be sweet and fragrant, and is cured.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Chapter 73, Healing by Material Means, 1904-Oct ca. -- AB00646)
05

As for the animal spirit, which is shared between man and animal, it is perishable in itself and becomes non-existent when bodies perish and forms dissolve, for it is of material elements. Since its substance is subject to non-existence and changeable through the passage of time, it must inevitably perish.

(Bahá’u’lláh -- BH01497)
06

For instance, how much must a person toil and labor to secure his livelihood, and even then hardly one in a thousand succeeds in fully providing for his needs. But observe a bird that builds its nest on a lofty mountain overlooking the sea and plains, on the highest branch of a tree. … In this nest, the bird inhales the gentle breeze in perfect peace of mind, free from care and sorrow. The vista is supremely sweet, the water perfectly pure, all harvests are its wealth--without toil or effort, without struggle, the entire plain belongs to it.

(‘Abdu’l-Bahá, Words spoken on 1915-Jul-15 in Haifa -- ABU0663)

Continue exploring

For thought and discussion

Questions to carry forward

  1. Which human assumptions become less obvious when viewed through the animal comparisons?
  2. How could we distinguish the moral purpose of an image from claims about animal behavior that require their own investigation?
  3. How might reflecting on animals change both our treatment of them and our account of what human capacities are for?
About this collection

A new window onto the Bahá'í Writings.

This site offers several different ways of exploring the original texts and translations attributed to the Central Figures of the Bahá'í Faith -- the Báb, Bahá’u’lláh, and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá -- that are accessible in the public domain. It is a personal project and accuracy is not guaranteed; please visit the official website at https://www.bahai.org/library for authenticated texts.

Catalog view

Search by word or phrase (in quotation marks) for a specific text, or use the menu at left to narrow your search by date, recipient, catalog ID, publications, related musical compositions, and more. View a text in the original Arabic/Persian, in English translation, or side by side where available. Authorized translations are displayed in blue, provisional in black.

Volume view

The 29,000+ texts have been arranged in approximate chronological order and provisionally grouped into 192 volumes for a more traditional reading experience. Each volume has its own introduction and is followed by a study guide. The volumes can be read in-browser or downloaded to pdf.

Subject view

Browse by subject by searching for a category in the left-hand panel, or use the knowledge graph in the center panel to navigate to related subjects. The 659 subjects and their relationships are human-generated; the brief subject summaries are AI-generated. Relevant passages touching on each subject -- some human generated and some selected with the help of AI and lightly vetted -- appear below the knowledge graph. These passages can be downloaded to PDF for offline reading.

Study guides

The passages compiled under each subject have been further condensed and re-ordered to facilitate an introductory thematic study of the texts. At the end of each guide is a set of open-ended questions and hyperlinks to adjacent subjects.

About the sources

Texts and metadata are derived from the Partial Inventory project (version 6.01), an open-source, individual initiative not affiliated with Bahá'í institutions. For a summary of documents and presentations about this rapidly evolving project see this page. The project bibliography and key to source codes, with a summary of the source schema and color assignments, can be downloaded here.

To interact with this collection via LLM, see the separate Gemini Notebook instances in English and Persian/Arabic

This is a static collection browser. It has no accounts, does not track or save your activity, and runs entirely on your device.

Project repository ↗